如何使用 AWS CodeBuild 将 AssumeRole 的临时凭证传递到 Docker 运行时？

上次更新时间：2019 年 12 月 16 日

简短描述

CodeBuild 在构建容器和 Docker 运行时中将 CodeBuild 服务角色作为默认 AWS 凭证使用。

您可以将 AssumeRole 凭证作为环境变量导出，然后使用 docker build --build-arg 参数将这些变量传递到 Docker 运行时中。

解决方法

1. 为 Docker 运行时创建一个新角色（例如 Secretassumerole）。然后使用该新角色从 AWS Secrets Manager 获取密钥 AWSExampleSecret 值。请参阅以下代码示例：

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "secretsmanager:GetResourcePolicy",
                "secretsmanager:GetSecretValue",
                "secretsmanager:DescribeSecret",
                "secretsmanager:ListSecretVersionIds"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:secretsmanager:ap-northeast-1:$account_id:secret:tutorials/AWSExampleSecret-EHWYme"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

注意：您可以授予 Docker 运行时期间的任何操作权限。

2. 将 sts:assumeRole 权限添加到您的 CodeBuild 服务角色以允许 AssumeRole 操作。请参阅以下代码示例：

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
            {
            "Sid": "VisualEditor1",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
            "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::$account_id:role:role/Secretassumerole"
        }
    ]
}

3. 使用构建规范将 AssumeRole 凭证导出到某个环境变量中。然后使用 docker build 命令将凭证传递到 Docker 运行时。请参阅以下示例：

version: 0.2
phases:
  install:
    runtime-versions:
      nodejs: 8
    commands:
      - ASSUME_ROLE_ARN="arn:aws:iam::$account_id:role/Secretassumerole"
      - TEMP_ROLE=`aws sts assume-role --role-arn $ASSUME_ROLE_ARN --role-session-name test`
      - export TEMP_ROLE
      - echo $TEMP_ROLE
      - export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(echo "${TEMP_ROLE}" | jq -r '.Credentials.AccessKeyId')
      - export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(echo "${TEMP_ROLE}" | jq -r '.Credentials.SecretAccessKey')
      - export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=$(echo "${TEMP_ROLE}" | jq -r '.Credentials.SessionToken')
      - echo $AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
      - echo $AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
      - echo $AWS_SESSION_TOKEN
  pre_build:
    commands:
      - echo Build started on `date`
      - echo Building the Docker image...
      - docker build --build-arg AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID --build-arg AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY --build-arg AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=$AWS_SESSION_TOKEN

4. 在构建镜像时，从您的 Dockerfile 中获取 AssumeRole 凭证。请参阅以下示例：

FROM amazonlinux:latest
RUN yum -y install aws-cli 
ARG AWS_DEFAULT_REGION 
ARG AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID 
ARG AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY 
ARG AWS_SESSION_TOKEN 
RUN echo $AWS_DEFAULT_REGION 
RUN echo $AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID 
RUN echo $AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY 
RUN echo $AWS_SESSION_TOKEN 
RUN aws sts get-caller-identity 
RUN aws secretsmanager get-secret-value --secret-id tutorials/AWSExampleSecret

您会看到与以下类似的输出：

Step 8/11 : RUN echo $AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID 
 ---> Running in 7349ee896c1a 
ASIAWNOF2TBWYN3DC7RX 
Removing intermediate container 7349ee896c1a 
 ---> 32a8170f9697 
Step 9/11 : RUN echo $AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY 
 ---> Running in 9f16f1252d93 
KJq+JNqmnNq1JirNUBkxc+kRVavgZwhpFFIJjxD6 
Removing intermediate container 9f16f1252d93 
 ---> 91fe8de3d301 
Step 10/11 : RUN echo $AWS_SESSION_TOKEN 
 ---> Running in 12ddfe17d5de 
FQoGZXIvYXdzEJP//////////wEaDPTjooaOAaU8NDj5oyKkAjVwT4uQHTZJdCtfOZxa6wTZVOy0Zkw+laN1RRVZhvhdPOWhU8VgK2d7ZgTlqaXn4NSrdWlnub6g5JobP4o509t3VLdMUR5ZJJcpnSlJAY5YM7vlPndroGcV+Y689ztVzQ1uVxdtpjQK1qh87fw6m0dHt7Q8Y8TferRNVvCM4kOroxPzovTbO6IkLDcBp8PhOVgtVtxEpON6nZrN990zzUmhXjT0vrtpDtAi339hhs7fzDOrnllQHSAmSerT0NhMOYVqBH1HJOq3FYnG+TUbHENpSq3kwTiPL2uoTw7/Ufrrgz4i3ENHm3rIWlbD8VuleDl5yhooKifmKDPjQAHs5HbVjD9lnxQFrCIuyvZdmsqzgoIjPt6z5H8lzugLHAAmbgiOwDoo+Oba7QU= 
Removing intermediate container 12ddfe17d5de 
 ---> 0cc838f3c865 
Step 11/11 : RUN aws sts get-caller-identity 
 ---> Running in 98b7c2f07621 
{ 
    "Account": “xxxxxxxxx”,  
    "UserId": "AROAWNOF2TBWS3TGMQRV3:test",  
    "Arn": "arn:aws:sts::$account_id:assumed-role/Secretassumerole/test" 
} 
Removing intermediate container 6d525393d667 
 ---> 2da2f38adc77 
Step 12/12 : RUN aws secretsmanager get-secret-value --secret-id tutorials/AWSExampleSecret --region ap-northeast-1 
 ---> Running in c8ac00304416 
{ 
    "Name": "tutorials/AWSExampleSecret",  
    "VersionId": "3f37aa26-691e-4b4b-ad80-861680464cb9",  
    "SecretString": "{\"username\":\"myserviceusername\",\"password\":\"MyVerySecureP@ssw0rd!\"}",  
    "VersionStages": [ 
        "AWSCURRENT" 
    ],  
    "CreatedDate": 1558616482.926,  
    "ARN": "arn:aws:secretsmanager:ap-northeast-1:$account_id:secret:tutorials/M-EHWYme" 
} 
Removing intermediate container c8ac00304416 
 ---> c3be32e39b0e 
Successfully built c3be32e39b0e

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