如何将 CommaDelimitedList 参数传递到 AWS CloudFormation 中的嵌套堆栈?

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我想要将 CommaDelimitedList 参数传递到 AWS CloudFormation 中的嵌套堆栈。

简短描述

您不能将类型 CommaDelimitedList 的值传递到嵌套堆栈中。相反,使用父堆栈中的 Fn::Join 内部函数将类型 CommaDelimitedList 转换为类型 String

解决方法

以下示例向您显示如何将 SecurityGroupIds 列表从父堆栈传递到嵌套堆栈。

1.    打开父堆栈的 JSON 或 YAML 文件,然后将 SecurityGroupIds类型设置为 CommaDelimitedList

在 JSON 文件的资源部分中,Fn::Join 函数会返回组合字符串。在 YAML 文件的资源部分中,!Join 函数会返回组合字符串。在 JSON 和 YAML 文件中,组合字符串都会将 SecurityGroupIds 参数类型从 CommaDelimitedList 转换为 String

示例父 JSON 文件:

{
  "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
  "Parameters": {
    "SubnetId": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id"
    },
    "SecurityGroupIds": {
      "Type": "List<AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup::Id>"
    },
    "KeyName": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName"
    },
    "ImageId": {
      "Type": "String"
    }
  },
  "Resources": {
    "Instance": {
      "Type": "AWS::CloudFormation::Stack",
      "Properties": {
        "TemplateURL": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-templates-us-east-2/nested.yml",
        "Parameters": {
          "SubnetId": {
            "Ref": "SubnetId"
          },
          "SecurityGroupIds": {
            "Fn::Join": [
              ",",
              {
                "Ref": "SecurityGroupIds"
              }
            ]
          },
          "KeyName": {
            "Ref": "KeyName"
          },
          "ImageId": {
            "Ref": "ImageId"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

示例父 YAML 文件:

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Parameters:
  SubnetId:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id'
  SecurityGroupIds:
    Type: 'List<AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup::Id>'
  KeyName:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName'
  ImageId:
    Type: String
Resources:
  Instance:
    Type: 'AWS::CloudFormation::Stack'
    Properties:
      TemplateURL: 'https://s3.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-templates-us-east-2/nested.yml'
      Parameters:
        SubnetId: !Ref SubnetId
        SecurityGroupIds: !Join 
          - ','
          - !Ref SecurityGroupIds
        KeyName: !Ref KeyName
        ImageId: !Ref ImageId

**注意:**如果您传递两个子网,如 ["subnet-aaaa, subnet-bbbb"],则 Fn::Join 的输出为 {"subnet-aaaa, subnet-bbbb"}

2.    在嵌套堆栈的 JSON 或 YAML 文件中,将 SecurityGroupIds类型设置为 CommaDelimitedList

示例嵌套 JSON 文件:

{
  "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
  "Parameters": {
    "SubnetId": {
      "Type": "String"
    },
    "SecurityGroupIds": {
      "Type": "CommaDelimitedList"
    },
    "KeyName": {
      "Type": "String"
    },
    "ImageId": {
      "Type": "String"
    }
  },
  "Resources": {
    "Ec2instance": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance",
      "Properties": {
        "ImageId": {
          "Ref": "ImageId"
        },
        "KeyName": {
          "Ref": "KeyName"
        },
        "SecurityGroupIds": {
          "Ref": "SecurityGroupIds"
        },
        "SubnetId": {
          "Ref": "SubnetId"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

示例嵌套 YAML 文件:

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Parameters:
  SubnetId:
    Type: String
  SecurityGroupIds:
    Type: CommaDelimitedList
  KeyName:
    Type: String
  ImageId:
    Type: String
Resources:
  Ec2instance:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::Instance'
    Properties:
      ImageId: !Ref ImageId
      KeyName: !Ref KeyName
      SecurityGroupIds: !Ref SecurityGroupIds
      SubnetId: !Ref SubnetId

**注意:**在嵌套堆栈中,父堆栈的组合字符串作为 CommaDelimitedList 传递到 SecurityGroupIds 中。例如,值 {"sg-aaaaa, sg-bbbbb"} 被转换回 ["sg-aaaaa", "sg-bbbbb"]。因此,SecurityGroupIds 必须由 SecurityGroupIds: !Ref SecurityGroupIds 直接引用,而不是作为字符串列表。


相关信息

使用嵌套堆栈

AWS::CloudFormation::Stack

AWS 官方
AWS 官方已更新 2 年前