Wie überprüfe ich die Authentizität von Amazon-SNS-Nachrichten, die an HTTP- und HTTPS-Endpunkte gesendet werden?

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import base64
from M2Crypto import EVP, RSA, X509
import requests
cache = dict()
 
# Extract the name-value pairs from the JSON document in the body of the HTTP POST request that Amazon SNS sent to your endpoint.
def processMessage(messagePayload):
     print ("Start!")
     
     if (messagePayload["SignatureVersion"] != "1"):
         print("Unexpected signature version. Unable to verify signature.")
         return False
     messagePayload["TopicArn"] = messagePayload["TopicArn"].replace(" ", "")
     signatureFields = fieldsForSignature(messagePayload["Type"])
     print(signatureFields)
     strToSign = getSignatureFields(messagePayload, signatureFields)
     print(strToSign)
     certStr = getCert(messagePayload)
 
     print("Printing the cert")
     print(certStr.text)
     print("Using M2Crypto")
     
     # Get the X509 certificate that Amazon SNS used to sign the message.
     certificateSNS = X509.load_cert_string(certStr.text)
     #Extract the public key from the certificate.
     public_keySNS = certificateSNS.get_pubkey()
     public_keySNS.reset_context(md = "sha1")
     # Generate the derived hash value of the Amazon SNS message.
     # Generate the asserted hash value of the Amazon SNS message.
     public_keySNS.verify_init()
     public_keySNS.verify_update(strToSign.encode())
     # Decode the Signature value 
     decoded_signature = base64.b64decode(messagePayload["Signature"])
     # Verify the authenticity and integrity of the Amazon SNS message
     verification_result = public_keySNS.verify_final(decoded_signature)
     print("verification_result", verification_result)
     if verification_result != 1:
         print("Signature could not be verified")
         return False
     else:   
        return True
 
# Obtain the fields for signature based on message type.
def fieldsForSignature(type):
    if (type == "SubscriptionConfirmation" or type == "UnsubscribeConfirmation"):
        return ["Message", "MessageId", "SubscribeURL", "Timestamp", "Token", "TopicArn", "Type"]
    elif (type == "Notification"):
        return ["Message", "MessageId", "Subject", "Timestamp", "TopicArn", "Type"]
    else:
        return []
 
# Create the string to sign.  
def getSignatureFields(messagePayload, signatureFields):
    signatureStr = ""
    for key in signatureFields:
        if key in messagePayload:
            signatureStr += (key + "\n" + messagePayload[key] + "\n")
    return signatureStr
 
#**** Certificate Fetching ****
#Certificate caching
def get_cert_from_server(url):
    print("Fetching cert from server...")
    response = requests.get(url)
    return response
 
def get_cert(url):
    print("Getting cert...")
    if url not in cache:
        cache[url] = get_cert_from_server(url)
    return cache[url]
 
def getCert(messagePayload):
    certLoc = messagePayload["SigningCertURL"].replace(" ", "")
    print("Cert location", certLoc)
    responseCert = get_cert(certLoc)
    return responseCert

{
"Type" : "Notification",
"MessageId" : "e1f2a232-e8ce-5f0a-b5d3-fbebXXXXXXXX",
"TopicArn" : "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:XXXXXXXX:SNSHTTPSTEST",
"Subject" : "Test",
"Message" : "TestHTTPS",
"Timestamp" : "2021-10-07T18:55:19.793Z",
"SignatureVersion" : "1",
"Signature" : "VetoDxbYMh0Ii/87swLEGZt6FB0ZzGRjlW5BiVmKK1OLiV8B8NaVlADa6ThbWd1s89A4WX1WQwJMayucR8oYzEcWEH6//VxXCMQxWD80rG/NrxLeoyas4IHXhneiqBglLXh/R9nDZcMAmjPETOW61N8AnLh7nQ27O8Z+HCwY1wjxiShwElH5/+2cZvwCoD+oka3Gweu2tQyZAA9ergdJmXA9ukVnfieEEinhb8wuaemihvKLwGOTVoW/9IRMnixrDsOYOzFt+PXYuKQ6KGXpzV8U/fuJDsWiFa/lPHWw9pqfeA8lqUJwrgdbBS9vjOJIL+u2c49kzlei8zCelK3n7w==",
"SigningCertURL" : "https://sns.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/SimpleNotificationService-7ff5318490ec183fbaddaa2aXXXXXXXX.pem",
"UnsubscribeURL" : "https://sns.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/?Action=Unsubscribe&SubscriptionArn=arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:XXXXXXXX:SNSHTTPSTEST:b5ab2db8-7775-4852-bd1a-2520XXXXXXXX",
"MessageAttributes" : {
"surname" : {"Type":"String","Value":"SNSHTTPSTest"}
}
}