J'ai besoin de créer une pile AWS CloudFormation à partir d'un modèle CloudFormation en utilisant plusieurs valeurs pour les paramètres individuels. Comment puis-je procéder ?
CloudFormation inclut des types de paramètres CommaDelimitedList pouvant être utilisés avec des types de paramètres AWS spécifiques pour spécifier les valeurs d'ID de ressource dans votre compte. Utilisez les types de paramètres spécifiques à AWS avec la console CloudFormation pour éviter les valeurs non valides.
Lorsque vous utilisez la commande create-stack de l'interface de ligne de commande AWS CloudFormation, vous devez transmettre les valeurs de paramètre pour les types de paramètre de liste spécifiques à AWS en tant que chaîne délimitée par des virgules.
Pour plus d'informations sur la création d'un modèle CloudFormation, consultez Mise en route avec AWS CloudFormation.
Ajoutez un type de paramètre de liste à votre modèle CloudFormation. Avec ces exemples de modèle CloudFormation, le paramètre avec la clé Sous-réseaux spécifie un type de paramètre de liste qui peut accepter plusieurs valeurs d'ID de sous-réseau distinctes :
JSON
{
"AWSTemplateFormatVersion" : "2010-09-09",
"Parameters" : {
"VpcId" : {
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::VPC::Id",
"Description" : "VpcId of your existing Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)",
"ConstraintDescription" : "must be the VPC Id of an existing Virtual Private Cloud."
},
"Subnets" : {
"Type" : "List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id>",
"Description" : "The list of SubnetIds in your Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)",
"ConstraintDescription" : "must be a list of at least two existing subnets associated with at least two different availability zones. They should be residing in the selected Virtual Private Cloud."
},
"InstanceType" : {
"Description" : "WebServer EC2 instance type",
"Type" : "String",
"Default" : "t2.small",
"AllowedValues" : [ "t2.nano", "t2.micro", "t2.small", "t2.medium", "t2.large"],
"ConstraintDescription" : "must be a T2 instance type."
},
"KeyName" : {
"Description" : "The EC2 Key Pair to allow SSH access to the instances",
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName",
"ConstraintDescription" : "must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair."
},
"SSHLocation" : {
"Description" : "The IP address range that can be used to SSH to the EC2 instances",
"Type": "String",
"MinLength": "9",
"MaxLength": "18",
"Default": "0.0.0.0/0",
"AllowedPattern": "(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})/(\\d{1,2})",
"ConstraintDescription": "must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x."
}
} ,
"Mappings": {
"AWSRegionAMIEC2": {
"ap-northeast-1": {
"AMZLN": "ami-ceafcba8"
},
"ap-southeast-1": {
"AMZLN": "ami-68097514"
},
"ap-southeast-2": {
"AMZLN": "ami-942dd1f6"
},
"eu-central-1": {
"AMZLN": "ami-5652ce39"
},
"eu-west-1": {
"AMZLN": "ami-d834aba1"
},
"us-east-1": {
"AMZLN": "ami-97785bed"
},
"us-west-1": {
"AMZLN": "ami-824c4ee2"
},
"us-west-2": {
"AMZLN": "ami-f2d3638a"
}
}
},
"Resources" : {
"WebServerGroup" : {
"Type" : "AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup",
"Properties" : {
"VPCZoneIdentifier" : { "Ref" : "Subnets" },
"LaunchConfigurationName" : { "Ref" : "LaunchConfig" },
"MinSize" : "1",
"MaxSize" : "3"
},
"CreationPolicy" : {
"ResourceSignal" : {
"Timeout" : "PT15M",
"Count" : "1"
}
},
"UpdatePolicy": {
"AutoScalingRollingUpdate": {
"MinInstancesInService": "1",
"MaxBatchSize": "1",
"PauseTime" : "PT15M",
"WaitOnResourceSignals": "true"
}
}
},
"LaunchConfig" : {
"Type" : "AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration",
"Metadata" : {
"Comment" : "Install httpd",
"AWS::CloudFormation::Init" : {
"config" : {
"packages" : {
"yum" : {
"httpd" : []
}
}
}
}
},
"Properties" : {
"KeyName" : { "Ref" : "KeyName" },
"ImageId": {
"Fn::FindInMap": [
"AWSRegionAMIEC2",
{
"Ref": "AWS::Region"
},
"AMZLN"
]
},
"SecurityGroups" : [ { "Ref" : "InstanceSecurityGroup" } ],
"InstanceType" : { "Ref" : "InstanceType" },
"UserData" : { "Fn::Base64" : { "Fn::Join" : ["", [
"#!/bin/bash -xe\n",
"/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -v ",
" --stack ", { "Ref" : "AWS::StackName" },
" --resource LaunchConfig ",
" --region ", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" }, "\n",
"/opt/aws/bin/cfn-signal -e $? ",
" --stack ", { "Ref" : "AWS::StackName" },
" --resource WebServerGroup ",
" --region ", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" }, "\n"
]]}}
}
},
"InstanceSecurityGroup" : {
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
"Properties" : {
"GroupDescription" : "Enable SSH access ",
"SecurityGroupIngress" : [ {
"IpProtocol" : "tcp",
"FromPort" : "22",
"ToPort" : "22",
"CidrIp" : { "Ref" : "SSHLocation"}
} ],
"VpcId" : { "Ref" : "VpcId" }
}
}
}
}
YAML
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Parameters:
VpcId:
Type : 'AWS::EC2::VPC::Id'
Description : VpcId of your existing Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)
ConstraintDescription : >-
must be the VPC Id of an existing Virtual Private Cloud
Subnets:
Type: 'List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id>'
Description: The list of SubnetIds in your Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)
ConstraintDescription: >-
must be a list of at least two existing subnets associated with at least
two different availability zones. They should be residing in the selected
Virtual Private Cloud.
InstanceType:
Description: WebServer EC2 instance type
Type: String
Default: t2.small
AllowedValues:
- t2.nano
- t2.micro
- t2.small
- t2.medium
- t2.large
ConstraintDescription: must be a T2 instance type.
KeyName:
Description: The EC2 Key Pair to allow SSH access to the instances
Type: 'AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName'
ConstraintDescription: must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair.
SSHLocation:
Description: The IP address range that can be used to SSH to the EC2 instances
Type: String
MinLength: '9'
MaxLength: '18'
Default: 0.0.0.0/0
AllowedPattern: '(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})/(\d{1,2})'
ConstraintDescription: must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x.
Mappings:
AWSRegionAMIEC2:
ap-northeast-1:
AMZLN: ami-ceafcba8
ap-southeast-1:
AMZLN: ami-68097514
ap-southeast-2:
AMZLN: ami-942dd1f6
eu-central-1:
AMZLN: ami-5652ce39
eu-west-1:
AMZLN: ami-d834aba1
us-east-1:
AMZLN: ami-97785bed
us-west-1:
AMZLN: ami-824c4ee2
us-west-2:
AMZLN: ami-f2d3638a
Resources:
WebServerGroup:
Type: 'AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup'
Properties:
VPCZoneIdentifier: !Ref Subnets
LaunchConfigurationName: !Ref LaunchConfig
MinSize: '1'
MaxSize: '3'
CreationPolicy:
ResourceSignal:
Timeout: PT15M
Count: '1'
UpdatePolicy:
AutoScalingRollingUpdate:
MinInstancesInService: '1'
MaxBatchSize: '1'
PauseTime: PT15M
WaitOnResourceSignals: 'true'
LaunchConfig:
Type: 'AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration'
Metadata:
Comment: Install httpd
'AWS::CloudFormation::Init':
config:
packages:
yum:
httpd: []
Properties:
KeyName: !Ref KeyName
ImageId: !FindInMap
- AWSRegionAMIEC2
- !Ref 'AWS::Region'
- AMZLN
SecurityGroups:
- !Ref InstanceSecurityGroup
InstanceType: !Ref InstanceType
UserData: !Base64
'Fn::Join':
- ''
- - |
#!/bin/bash -xe
- '/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -v '
- ' --stack '
- !Ref 'AWS::StackName'
- ' --resource LaunchConfig '
- ' --region '
- !Ref 'AWS::Region'
- |+
- '/opt/aws/bin/cfn-signal -e $? '
- ' --stack '
- !Ref 'AWS::StackName'
- ' --resource WebServerGroup '
- ' --region '
- !Ref 'AWS::Region'
- |+
InstanceSecurityGroup:
Type: 'AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup'
Properties:
GroupDescription: 'Enable SSH access '
SecurityGroupIngress:
- IpProtocol: tcp
FromPort: '22'
ToPort: '22'
CidrIp: !Ref SSHLocation
VpcId: !Ref VpcId
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Date de publication : 23/12/2016
Date de mise à jour : 02/08/2018
