Федеральный стандарт по обработке информации (FIPS) 140-2

Обзор

Федеральный стандарт обработки информации (FIPS), публикация 140‑2 – это государственный стандарт США и Канады, определяющий требования к безопасности криптографических модулей для защиты конфиденциальных данных. Если при доступе к регионам AWS Восток / Запад США, AWS GovCloud (США) или AWS Канада (Центр) через интерфейс командной строки (CLI) или программно с помощью API требуется использование криптографических модулей, проверенных на соответствие FIPS 140‑2, далее в соответствующих разделах приведен список доступных адресов, проверенных на соответствие FIPS (по регионам AWS). URL серверов VPN Amazon Virtual Private Cloud в регионе AWS GovCloud (US) функционируют с использованием проверенных на соответствие FIPS 140-2 модулей шифрования. AWS взаимодействует с клиентами, чтобы предоставить им нужную информацию для обеспечения соответствия требованиям при работе в регионах AWS Восток / Запад США, AWS GovCloud (США) или AWS Канада (Центр). Дополнительную информацию о стандарте см. на странице Cryptographic Module Validation Program веб‑сайта Центра ресурсов по компьютерной безопасности NIST.

• Какие адреса в регионах AWS Восток и Запад США проверены на соответствие FIPS?

  В следующей таблице перечислены все проверенные на соответствие FIPS адреса, которые доступны для различных сервисов AWS в регионах AWS Восток и Запад США. 
  

  Сервис AWS	URL серверов в регионах AWS Восток/Запад США
  Amazon API Gateway	apigateway-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com apigateway-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com apigateway-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com apigateway-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
  Amazon Cloud Directory	clouddirectory-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com clouddirectory-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com clouddirectory-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
  AWS CloudFormation	cloudformation-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com cloudformation-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com cloudformation-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com cloudformation-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
  AWS CloudTrail	cloudtrail-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com cloudtrail-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com cloudtrail-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com cloudtrail-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
  AWS CodeCommit	git-codecommit-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com codecommit-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com git-codecommit-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com codecommit-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com git-codecommit-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com codecommit-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com git-codecommit-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com codecommit-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
  Amazon Cognito	cognito-sync-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com cognito-identity-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com cognito-idp-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com <домен_вашего_пула_пользователей>.auth-fips.us-west-2.amazoncognito.com cognito-sync-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com cognito-identity-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com cognito-idp-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com <домен_вашего_пула_пользователей>.auth-fips.us-east-2.amazoncognito.com cognito-sync-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com cognito-identity-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com cognito-idp-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com <домен_вашего_пула_пользователей>.auth-fips.us-east-1.amazoncognito.com
  AWS Config	config-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com config-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com config-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com config-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
  AWS Database Migration Service (DMS)	dms-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com dms-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com dms-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com dms-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
  AWS Directory Service	ds-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com ds-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com ds-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com ds-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
  Amazon DynamoDB	dynamodb-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com dynamodb-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com dynamodb-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com dynamodb-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
  AWS Elastic Beanstalk	elasticbeanstalk-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com elasticbeanstalk-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com elasticbeanstalk-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com elasticbeanstalk-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
  Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS)	Использует EC2 напрямую
  Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)	ec2-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com ec2-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com ec2-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com ec2-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
  Amazon ElastiCache	elasticache-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com elasticache-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com elasticache-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com elasticache-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
  Elastic Load Balancing	elasticloadbalancing-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com elasticloadbalancing-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com elasticloadbalancing-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com elasticloadbalancing-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
  Amazon Elasticsearch	es-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com es-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com es-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com es-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com
  Amazon EMR (Amazon EMR)	elasticmapreduce-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com elasticmapreduce-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com elasticmapreduce-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com elasticmapreduce-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com
  Amazon Glacier	glacier-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com glacier-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com glacier-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com glacier-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
  Amazon GuardDuty	guardduty-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com guardduty-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com guardduty-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com guardduty-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
  AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)	iam-fips.amazonaws.com (только регион IAD)
  Amazon Inspector	inspector-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com inspector-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com inspector-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
  Amazon Kinesis Streams	kinesis-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com kinesis-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com kinesis-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com kinesis-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
  AWS Key Management Service (KMS)	kms-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com kms-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com kms-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com kms-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
  AWS Lambda	lambda-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com lambda-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com lambda-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com lambda-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
  Amazon QuickSight	fips-us-west-2.quicksight.aws.amazon.com fips-us-east-2.quicksight.aws.amazon.com fips-us-east-1.quicksight.aws.amazon.com
  Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) / Amazon Aurora	rds-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com rds-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com rds-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com rds-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
  Amazon Redshift	redshift-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com redshift-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com redshift-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com redshift-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
  Amazon Route 53	api-fips.route53-eu-west-1.com route53-fips.amazonaws.com
  Amazon SageMaker	api-fips.sagemaker.us-east-1.amazonaws.com api-fips.sagemaker.us-east-2.amazonaws.com api-fips.sagemaker.us-west-2.amazonaws.com runtime-fips.sagemaker.us-east-1.amazonaws.com runtime-fips.sagemaker.us-east-2.amazonaws.com runtime-fips.sagemaker.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
  Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) Примечание. Эти URL серверов можно использовать только с адресами на виртуальных хостах. Например: https://bucket.s3-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com. См. дополнительные сведения на странице Документация по Amazon S3.	s3-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com s3-fips.dualstack.us-west-1.amazonaws.com s3-fips.dualstack.us-west-2.amazonaws.com s3-fips.dualstack.us-east-2.amazonaws.com s3-fips.dualstack.us-east-1.amazonaws.com s3-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com s3-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com s3-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
  AWS Shield	shield-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
  AWS Snowball	Не требует соответствия FIPS
  Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS)	sns-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com sns-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com sns-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com sns-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
  Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS)	sqs-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com
  AWS Security Token Service (STS)	sts-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com sts-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com sts-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com sts-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
  Amazon Simple Workflow Service (SWF)	swf-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com swf-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com swf-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com swf-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
  AWS Systems Manager	ssm-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com ssm-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com ssm-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com ssm-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
  Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)	Использует EC2 напрямую
  AWS WAF	waf-regional-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com waf-regional-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com waf‑regional‑fips.us‑east‑1.amazonaws.com waf‑regional‑fips.us‑east‑2.amazonaws.com waf‑fips.amazonaws.com
  Amazon WorkDocs	workdocs-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com workdocs-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com

  Список всех URL серверов AWS см. в разделе Регионы и конечные точки Общего справочника по AWS.

• Какие адреса в регионе AWS GovCloud (США) соответствую требованиям FIPS?

  Список адресов, которые проверены на соответствие требованиям FIPS, для региона AWS GovCloud (США) см. в Руководстве пользователя AWS GovCloud (США).

• Какие адреса в регионе AWS Канада (Центр) соответствуют требованиям FIPS?

  Сервис AWS	Адреса в регионе AWS Канада (Центр)
  Amazon API Gateway	apigateway-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com
  Amazon CodeCommit	git-codecommit-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com codecommit-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com
  AWS Directory Service	ds-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com
  Amazon DynamoDB	dynamodb‑fips.ca‑central‑1.amazonaws.com
  Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)	ec2-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com
  Amazon EMR (Amazon EMR)	elasticmapreduce-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com
  Amazon Glacier	glacier-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com
  Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) / Amazon Aurora	rds-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com
  Amazon Redshift	redshift-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com
  AWS Security Token Service (STS)	sts.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com
  Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) Примечание. Этот адрес можно использовать только с адресами на виртуальных хостах. Например: https://bucket.s3-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com. См. дополнительные сведения на странице Документация по Amazon S3.	s3-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com