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IDC

IDC study: Organizations embrace the agentic future

Business leaders expect full agentic AI deployment by 2027, but not without critical developments along the way. This latest market intelligence from International Data Corporation (IDC) offers deep insights for software and technology companies ready to answer the challenge.

Adoption outpaces obstacles, but custom solutions are key

In this IDC study commissioned by Amazon Web services (AWS), more than 900 organizations were surveyed on agentic AI adoption, covering build-buy-customize patterns, implementation challenges, and emerging trends. The survey covers 15 industries across 10 countries. In addition, more than 100 independent software companies (ISVs) revealed how agents are being embedded into their solutions. The findings plot a steep trajectory to full agentic adoption within just two years, despite familiar AI challenges across skills, implementation, and cost.

Abstract illustration of half circle in the center of gradient blue background and multiple rings surrounding the half circle

Key findings

Pilots are plentiful but slow to scale to production, customization dominates, and technical excellence is imperative.

Limited scaling beyond pilots

Despite just half (50 percent) of organizations reporting having 10 or more agents in production in 2025 and healthy development pipelines via third-party applications, moving beyond the pilot stage remains a challenge. Less than seven percent are in full production with at least one use case—which demonstrates a clear and urgent need for deployment accelerators, as well as embedded agents that can more easily plug into existing stacks.

Build-buy-customize dominates

Organizations overwhelmingly want customization: Almost two thirds buy pre-built agents to customize, bemoaning the lack of industry-specific data training/terminology and vertical integration off the shelf. Software companies that ship agents with rapid customization options will rise to the top, especially if they can innovate fast enough to service the 90.9 percent expecting vertical industry and domain-specific agents, as well as extended memory agents able to accomplish longer tasks and goals.

Familiar challenges require an ecosystem effort

As with the first wave of AI adoption, skills challenges, observability, integration issues, and cost concerns are hampering progress. To solve this, software companies and cloud providers (61 percent of custom agents are built using cloud-native APIs) must work together in the ecosystem to better help organizations navigate the issues. High value wins include easier, faster access to training at all levels, flexible deployment methods, simplified and well-supported paths for increasingly complex builds, and greater transparency on costs.

Multi-agent systems demand technical excellence

Organizations are pursuing sophisticated implementations, mixing custom-built and purchased agents (44 percent), multi-agent systems (37 percent), and agents from different providers in the same workflow (28 percent). To succeed, software companies will have to prioritize and perfect the specific technical capabilities these same organizations cite as top challenges, including latency/responsiveness, output accuracy, and API issues.

Agentic AI at a crossroads between talent and technology

More than two thirds (67 percent) of organizations believe users need more skills training to increase agentic AI adoption, with lack of skilled personnel (55 percent) cited as the top implementation challenge. Talent and technology must connect. Software companies will benefit from bundling role-based training and in-product guidance with agents plus certifications. Added to this, success metrics should tie upskilling directly to adoption and business outcomes.

The agentic AI opportunity for software companies is limitless

50%

of organizations already have 10+ agents in production (2025)

65%

expect to reach full deployment of agentic AI within the next two years

62%

buy pre-built agents and customize them

63%

test and deploy agents in public cloud infrastructure (IaaS)

Just 3% of organizations are scaling agentic AI across departments

Forward momentum is only accelerating, but scaling successfully will ultimately depend on solving practical issues including skills, observability, integration, and cost control. Explore these specific barriers and further insights now, in depth, in this latest IDC research and help solve the challenge for enterprise as it navigates this new agentic era.

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