Amazon EBS Backup & Restore using AWS Backup

Log in to the AWS Management Console, and open the AWS Backup console. 

On the navigation pane on the left side of the AWS Backup console, under My account, choose Settings.

On the Service opt-in page, select the Configure resources button.

On the Configure resources page, use the toggle switches to enable or disable the services used with AWS Backup. In this case, select EBS. Choose Confirm when your services are configured.

• AWS resources that you're backing up should be in the Region you are using for this tutorial, and resources must all be in the same AWS Region (however, see step 3.2 for information on cross-Region copy). This tutorial uses the US East (N. Virginia) Region (us-east-1). 

Back in the AWS Backup console, under My account, select Dashboard on the left navigation pane. Then, select the Create on-demand backup button.

On the Create on-demand backup page, choose the Resource type that you want to back up; for example, choose EBS for Amazon EBS.

Choose the Volume ID of the EBS resource that you want to protect.

In the Backup window section, select Create backup now. This initiates a backup immediately and enables you to see your saved resource sooner on the Protected resources page.

In the Retention period section, select Days and type the number of days you want to retain the backups for. In this example, we entered in "7" days.

In the Backup vault section, select one of the pre-existing vaults and continue, or follow the next optional step to create a new backup vault (which begins with selecting Create new Backup vault) before continuing. 

Create a backup vault: Instead of using the default backup vault that is automatically created for you on the AWS Backup console, you can create specific backup vaults to save and organize groups of backups in the same vault. 

On the Create on-demand backup page, choosing Create new Backup vault opens a new page to create a vault, and you are returned to the Create on-demand backup page after you are finished.

You can also go to the AWS Backup console in the navigation pane on the left and select Backup vaults and then Create backup vault to create a backup vault. 

Enter a name for your backup vault. You can name your vault to reflect what you will store in it, or to make it easier to search for the backups you need. For example, you could name it "webappBackups."

Select an AWS Key Management Service (KMS) key. You can use either a key that you already created, or select the default AWS Backup master key.

Optionally, add tags that will help you search for and identify your backup vault. 

Back on the Create on-demand backup page, after you have selected an existing backup vault or created a new one, choose the Default role for the IAM role, as shown in the following screenshot, or Choose an IAM role. 

Note: If the AWS Backup Default role is not present in your account, then one is created with the correct permissions.

Select the Create on-demand backup button. This takes you to the Jobs page, where you will see a list of jobs.

In the Jobs panel under My account, ensure the Backup jobs tab is selected. 

Choose the Backup job ID for the resource that you chose to back up to see the details of that job.

After some time, the Status of the backup job will go from Created to Completed.

On the navigation pane on the left side of the AWS Backup console, under My account, choose Settings.

On the Service opt-in page, select the Configure resources button.

On the Configure resources page, use the toggle switches to enable or disable the services used with AWS Backup. Choose Confirm when your services are configured.

• AWS resources that you're backing up should be in the Region you are using for this tutorial, and resources must all be in the same AWS Region (however, see step 3.2 for information on cross-Region copy). This tutorial uses the US East (N. Virginia) Region (us-east-1). 

In the AWS Backup console, select Backup plans on the left rail, under My account, and then select the Create Backup plan button.

AWS Backup provides three ways to get started using the AWS Backup console:

• Start from an existing plan: You can create a new backup plan based on the configurations in an existing plan. Be aware that backup plans created by AWS Backup are based on backup best practices and common backup policy configurations. When you select an existing backup plan to start from, the configurations from that backup plan are automatically populated for your new backup plan. You can then change any of these configurations according to your backup requirements.

• Build a new plan from scratch: You can create a new backup plan by specifying each of the backup configuration details, as described in the next section. You can choose from the recommended default configurations.

• Define a plan using JSON: You can modify the JSON expression of an existing backup plan or create a new expression.

Backup Plan Name - You must provide a unique backup plan name. If you try to create a backup plan that is identical to an existing plan, you get an AlreadyExistsException error.

Backup rule name - Backup plans are composed of one or more backup rules. Backup rule names are case sensitive. They must contain from 1 to 63 alphanumeric characters or hyphens.

In the Backup vault section, you can select the default vault or one of the pre-existing vaults. Backups created by a backup rule are organized in the backup vault that you specify in the backup rule. You can use backup vaults to set the AWS KMS encryption key that is used to encrypt backups in the backup vault and to control access to the backups in the backup vault. You can also add tags to backup vaults to help you organize them. If you don't want to use the default vault, you can create your own.

Create new Backup vault - Instead of using the default backup vault that is automatically created for you on the AWS Backup console, you can create specific backup vaults to save and organize groups of backups in the same vault. To create a new backup vault, refer to step 7 below.

In the Backup Frequency section, Choose Daily. The backup frequency determines how often a backup is created. You can choose a frequency of every 12 hours, daily, weekly, or monthly. When selecting weekly, you can specify which days of the week you want backups to be taken. When selecting monthly, you can choose a specific day of the month.

In the Backup window section, select backup window defaults, which initiates the backup job at 5 AM UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) and lasts 8 hours. If you would like to customize the backup frequency, refer to the documentation for more information.

In the Transition to cold storage section, keep the default - Never. 

In the Retention period section, select Days and type "7" (or you can put in any number of days as desired). 

In the Copy to destination section, leave it as the default, since this tutorial covers backups within the same AWS Region. As part of your backup plan, you can optionally create a backup copy in another AWS Region. Using AWS Backup, you can copy backups to multiple AWS Regions on-demand, or automatically as part of a scheduled backup plan. Cross-region replication is particularly valuable if you have business continuity or compliance requirements to store backups a minimum distance away from your production data. When you define a backup copy, you configure the following options:

• Destination Region: The destination Region for the backup copy

• (Advanced Settings) Backup Vault: The destination backup vault for the copy.

• (Advanced Settings) IAM Role: The IAM role that AWS Backup uses when creating the copy. The role must also have AWS Backup listed as a trusted entity, which enables AWS Backup to assume the role. If you choose Default and the AWS Backup default role is not present in your account, a role is created for you with the correct permissions.

• (Advanced Settings) Lifecycle: Specifies when to expire (delete) the copy.

• Note: Cross-region copy incurs additional data transfer costs. You can refer to the AWS Backup pricing page.

Tags added to recovery points: The tags that you list here are automatically added to backups when they are created.

Advanced Backup Settings: Enables application consistent backups for third-party applications that are running on Amazon EC2 instances. Currently, AWS Backup supports Windows VSS backups. This is only applicable for Windows EC2 Instances running SQL Server or Exchange Databases. You can refer to the documentation for more details.

Then, select the Create Plan button. Once the plan is created, tags and resources can be added to the backup plan.

In the AWS Backup console, in the left navigation pane, select Backup vaults.

Select Create backup vault.

Enter a name for your backup vault. You can name your vault to reflect what you will store in it, or to make it easier to search for the backups you need. For example, you could name it "WebappBackups."

Select an AWS KMS key. You can use either a key that you already created, or select the default AWS Backup master key.

Optionally, add tags that will help you search for and identify your backup vault.

When you assign a resource to a backup plan, that resource is backed up automatically according to the backup plan. The backups for that resource are managed according to the backup plan. You can assign resources using tags or resource IDs. Using tags to assign resources is a simple and scalable way to back up multiple resources.

Select the created backup plan and select the Assign resources button.  

Enter configuration details for your resources.

• Resource assignment name: Provide a resource assignment name.

• IAM Role: When creating a tag-based backup plan, if you choose a role other than Default role, make sure that it has the necessary permissions to back up all tagged resources. AWS Backup tries to process all resources with the selected tags. If it encounters a resource that it doesn't have permission to access, the backup plan fails.

• Assign by: You can select Tags or Resource ID. For a tags-based resource assignment, provide the key-value pair of the EBS Volume. 

• Select Assign resources. The backup plan will then have the resources assigned to it.

Navigate to the AWS Backup console and select Jobs in the left navigation pane. You will then be able to see your Backup jobs.

A backup, or recovery point, represents the content of a resource, such as an Amazon EBS volume or Amazon RDS database, at a specified time. Recovery point is a term that refers generally to the different backups in AWS services, such as Amazon EBS snapshots and Amazon RDS backups. In AWS Backup, recovery points are saved in backup vaults, which you can organize according to your business needs. Each recovery point has a unique ID.

Navigate to the backup vault that was selected in the backup plan and select the latest completed backup. To restore the EBS volume, click on the recovery point ARN and select the Restore button. 

• The restore of the ARN will bring you to a Restore backup screen that will have the snapshot ID, and other configurations.

• Resource Type: Specify EBS volume.

• Volume type: Select General Purpose SSD (gp2).

• Size: Select 100 GB (equivalent size of the backed up EBS volume).

• IOS: 300/3000 - Baseline of 3 iops per GiB with a minimum of 100 IOPS, burstable to 3000 IOPS.

• Availability Zone: Select the Availability Zone, if you have a preference.

Select Default role and the select the Restore backup button.

The restored backup job will appear under Restore jobs in the the AWS Backup console. 

Once the job status appears as completed, navigate to the Amazon EC2 console, select Volumes under Elastic Block Store to see the restored EBS volumes.