Bereitstellen einer Webanwendung auf Amazon EC2

cdk --verison

mkdir ec2-cdk
cd ec2-cdk
cdk init app --language typescript

Applying project template app for typescript
# Welcome to your CDK TypeScript project!

This is a blank project for TypeScript development with CDK.

The `cdk.json` file tells the CDK Toolkit how to execute your app.

## Useful commands

 * `npm run build`   compile typescript to js
 * `npm run watch`   watch for changes and compile
 * `npm run test`    perform the jest unit tests
 * `cdk deploy`      deploy this stack to your default AWS account/region
 * `cdk diff`        compare deployed stack with current state
 * `cdk synth`       emits the synthesized CloudFormation template

Executing npm install...
✅ All done!

****************************************************
*** Newer version of CDK is available [1.122.0]  ***
*** Upgrade recommended (npm install -g aws-cdk) ***
****************************************************

# npm install -g aws-cdk
# npm update

npm i @aws-cdk/aws-ec2 @aws-cdk/aws-iam @aws-cdk/aws-s3-assets cdk-ec2-key-pair

import * as ec2 from "@aws-cdk/aws-ec2";            // Allows working with EC2 and VPC resources
import * as iam from "@aws-cdk/aws-iam";            // Allows working with IAM resources
import * as s3assets from "@aws-cdk/aws-s3-assets"; // Allows managing files with S3
import * as keypair from "cdk-ec2-key-pair";        // Helper to create EC2 SSH keypairs
import * as path from "path";                       // Helper for working with file paths

// The code that defines your stack goes here
      
      // Look up the default VPC
      const vpc = ec2.Vpc.fromLookup(this, "VPC", {
        isDefault: true
      });

 // Create a key pair to be used with this EC2 Instance
    const key = new keypair.KeyPair(this, "KeyPair", {
      name: "cdk-keypair",
      description: "Key Pair created with CDK Deployment",
    });
    key.grantReadOnPublicKey; 

// Security group for the EC2 instance
    const securityGroup = new ec2.SecurityGroup(this, "SecurityGroup", {
      vpc,
      description: "Allow SSH (TCP port 22) and HTTP (TCP port 80) in",
      allowAllOutbound: true,
    });

    // Allow SSH access on port tcp/22
    securityGroup.addIngressRule(
      ec2.Peer.anyIpv4(),
      ec2.Port.tcp(22),
      "Allow SSH Access"
    );

    // Allow HTTP access on port tcp/80
    securityGroup.addIngressRule(
      ec2.Peer.anyIpv4(),
      ec2.Port.tcp(80),
      "Allow HTTP Access"
    );

    // IAM role to allow access to other AWS services
    const role = new iam.Role(this, "ec2Role", {
      assumedBy: new iam.ServicePrincipal("ec2.amazonaws.com"),
    });

    // IAM policy attachment to allow access to 
    role.addManagedPolicy(
      iam.ManagedPolicy.fromAwsManagedPolicyName("AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore")
    );

// Look up the AMI Id for the Amazon Linux 2 Image with CPU Type X86_64
    const ami = new ec2.AmazonLinuxImage({
      generation: ec2.AmazonLinuxGeneration.AMAZON_LINUX_2,
      cpuType: ec2.AmazonLinuxCpuType.X86_64,
    });

// Create the EC2 instance using the Security Group, AMI, and KeyPair defined.
    const ec2Instance = new ec2.Instance(this, "Instance", {
      vpc,
      instanceType: ec2.InstanceType.of(
        ec2.InstanceClass.T2,
        ec2.InstanceSize.MICRO
      ),
      machineImage: ami,
      securityGroup: securityGroup,
      keyName: key.keyPairName,
      role: role,
    });

import * as cdk from '@aws-cdk/core';
import * as ec2 from "@aws-cdk/aws-ec2"; // Allows working with EC2 and VPC resources
import * as iam from "@aws-cdk/aws-iam"; // Allows working with IAM resources
import * as s3assets from "@aws-cdk/aws-s3-assets"; // Allows managing files with S3
import * as keypair from "cdk-ec2-key-pair"; // Helper to create EC2 SSH keypairs
import * as path from "path"; // Helper for working with file paths

export class Ec2CdkStack extends cdk.Stack {
  constructor(scope: cdk.Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    // The code that defines your stack goes here
          
    // Look up the default VPC
    const vpc = ec2.Vpc.fromLookup(this, "VPC", {
      isDefault: true
    });

    // Create a key pair to be used with this EC2 Instance
    const key = new keypair.KeyPair(this, "KeyPair", {
      name: "cdk-keypair",
      description: "Key Pair created with CDK Deployment",
    });
    key.grantReadOnPublicKey; 

    // Security group for the EC2 instance
    const securityGroup = new ec2.SecurityGroup(this, "SecurityGroup", {
      vpc,
      description: "Allow SSH (TCP port 22) and HTTP (TCP port 80) in",
      allowAllOutbound: true,
    });

    // Allow SSH access on port tcp/22
    securityGroup.addIngressRule(
      ec2.Peer.anyIpv4(),
      ec2.Port.tcp(22),
      "Allow SSH Access"
    );

    // Allow HTTP access on port tcp/80
    securityGroup.addIngressRule(
      ec2.Peer.anyIpv4(),
      ec2.Port.tcp(80),
      "Allow HTTP Access"
    );

    // IAM role to allow access to other AWS services
    const role = new iam.Role(this, "ec2Role", {
      assumedBy: new iam.ServicePrincipal("ec2.amazonaws.com"),
    });

    // IAM policy attachment to allow access to 
    role.addManagedPolicy(
      iam.ManagedPolicy.fromAwsManagedPolicyName("AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore")
    );

    // Look up the AMI Id for the Amazon Linux 2 Image with CPU Type X86_64
    const ami = new ec2.AmazonLinuxImage({
      generation: ec2.AmazonLinuxGeneration.AMAZON_LINUX_2,
      cpuType: ec2.AmazonLinuxCpuType.X86_64,
    });

    // Create the EC2 instance using the Security Group, AMI, and KeyPair defined.
    const ec2Instance = new ec2.Instance(this, "Instance", {
      vpc,
      instanceType: ec2.InstanceType.of(
        ec2.InstanceClass.T2,
        ec2.InstanceSize.MICRO
      ),
      machineImage: ami,
      securityGroup: securityGroup,
      keyName: key.keyPairName,
      role: role,
    });
  }
}