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    Debian 12

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    Sold by: Debian 
    Deployed on AWS
    AWS Free Tier
    Debian: The universal operating system
    4.6

    Overview

    Debian is a free operating system, developed by thousands of volunteers from all over the world who collaborate via the Internet. The Debian project's key strengths are its volunteer base, its dedication to the Debian Social Contract and Free Software, and its commitment to provide the best operating system possible. This new release is another important step in that direction.

    Highlights

    • After 1 year, 9 months, and 28 days of development, the Debian project is proud to present its new stable version 12 (code name "bookworm").
    • Based on a cloud optimized Linux 6.1 kernel with support for Enhanced Networking and Elastic Network Adaptor (ENA) networking. These AMIs include awscli version 2, cloud-init, and boto.
    • "bookworm" will be supported for the next 5 years thanks to the combined work of the Debian Security team and the Debian Long Term Support team.

    Details

    Sold by

    Delivery method

    Delivery option
    64-bit (x86) Amazon Machine Image (AMI)

    Latest version

    Operating system
    Debian debian-12-amd64-20260316-2418

    Deployed on AWS
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    Pricing

    This product is available free of charge. Free subscriptions have no end date and may be canceled any time.
    Additional AWS infrastructure costs may apply. Use the AWS Pricing Calculator  to estimate your infrastructure costs.
    If you are an AWS Free Tier customer with a free plan, you are eligible to subscribe to this offer. You can use free credits to cover the cost of eligible AWS infrastructure. See AWS Free Tier  for more details. If you created an AWS account before July 15th, 2025, and qualify for the Legacy AWS Free Tier, Amazon EC2 charges for Micro instances are free for up to 750 hours per month. See Legacy AWS Free Tier  for more details.

    Vendor refund policy

    This is a free product.

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    Legal

    Vendor terms and conditions

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    Usage information

     Info

    Delivery details

    64-bit (x86) Amazon Machine Image (AMI)

    Amazon Machine Image (AMI)

    An AMI is a virtual image that provides the information required to launch an instance. Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) instances are virtual servers on which you can run your applications and workloads, offering varying combinations of CPU, memory, storage, and networking resources. You can launch as many instances from as many different AMIs as you need.

    Additional details

    Usage instructions

    After launching your instance, connect to it using a Secure Shell (SSH) client with the SSH key you specified at launch. The default username is 'admin'.

    Support

    Vendor support

    Debian is developed and supported by a diverse global community. It can be reached through a variety of means including email, IRC, and web forums.

    AWS infrastructure support

    AWS Support is a one-on-one, fast-response support channel that is staffed 24x7x365 with experienced and technical support engineers. The service helps customers of all sizes and technical abilities to successfully utilize the products and features provided by Amazon Web Services.

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    Customer reviews

    Ratings and reviews

     Info
    4.6
    208 ratings
    5 star
    4 star
    3 star
    2 star
    1 star
    76%
    23%
    1%
    0%
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    11 AWS reviews
    |
    197 external reviews
    External reviews are from G2  and PeerSpot .
    Ankit S.

    Rock-Solid Debian Stability and True Open-Source Commitment

    Reviewed on Mar 20, 2026
    Review provided by G2
    What do you like best about the product?
    Debian stability and commitment to free and open-source software.
    What do you dislike about the product?
    I have not experience any downside of Debian
    What problems is the product solving and how is that benefiting you?
    High Licensing Costs, System Stability and Reliability
    Lakshay .

    Stable, Secure, and Beginner-Friendly OS

    Reviewed on Mar 16, 2026
    Review provided by G2
    What do you like best about the product?
    I mainly use Debian because I find it to be beginner-friendly and the most stable one, so I don't have to worry about tweaking things if something breaks unexpectedly. I like that it's more secure compared to Windows or even Mac and offers low-level control over the system, allowing me to customize every part to my needs. The thing I like the most about Debian is its stability, as it behaves a lot more stably compared to other distros. I also appreciate Debian's immense software repos and its advanced package manager. The initial setup of Debian was pretty easy, probably the easiest OS installation I've ever seen, as it handles the process really well.
    What do you dislike about the product?
    The Debian often relies on outdated but tested software to maintain its stability, which can limit the options when wanting to experiment with the latest software, kernels, and drivers. Also, managing graphics card drivers could be improved; installing and updating NVIDIA drivers is often very complicated.
    What problems is the product solving and how is that benefiting you?
    I find Debian offers security and low-level system control for customization. Its stability allows me to build my system freely without fear of breaking it, supported by immense software repositories and an advanced package manager.
    Mahek .

    Stable, Reliable, Ideal for Development & Servers

    Reviewed on Feb 19, 2026
    Review provided by G2
    What do you like best about the product?
    I mainly use Debian as a stable environment for development and backend work. It's reliable for running servers, testing applications, and managing tools without unexpected updates breaking things. I also like how lightweight and customizable it is compared to other operating systems. What I like most about Debian is its stability and reliability — it just works without needing constant maintenance. The package management system is straightforward, and there’s a huge community and documentation whenever I run into issues. It integrates well with most open-source software, which makes my workflow pretty seamless. It’s extremely stable, reliable, and great for development or server environments, which makes it easy to recommend.
    What do you dislike about the product?
    Sometimes the packages can feel a bit outdated compared to other distributions, which means I occasionally have to install newer versions manually. Hardware support can also take a little extra setup, especially on newer machines. It would be helpful if Debian offered an easier way to access newer versions of popular development tools without relying on external repositories. Improved out-of-the-box hardware detection, especially for newer laptops and drivers, would also make initial setup smoother. The only reason it’s not a 10 is that the learning curve and slightly older packages can be challenging for newer users.
    What problems is the product solving and how is that benefiting you?
    Debian provides a stable, predictable development environment, reducing issues from system changes and simplifying dependency management. Its reliability and low maintenance save me time, allowing focus on development rather than OS troubleshooting.
    Ivan Karpenko

    Long-term deployment experience has reduced downtime and supports diverse server workloads

    Reviewed on Feb 14, 2026
    Review provided by PeerSpot

    What is our primary use case?

    I have been using Debian  for around 10 years now.

    My main use case for Debian  is that it's a regular Linux operating system with many use cases and system servers.

    One specific example of how I use Debian is running the LAMP stack, including NGINX  or other tools.

    I have many use cases for Debian, but it does not make sense to share each one because there are too many of them.

    What is most valuable?

    Debian offers excellent stability and reliability as its best features.

    What stands out to me about Debian's stability is its reliability.

    Debian has positively impacted my organization as it leads to much more stable workloads. For example, if things were running worse a long time ago, with Debian it is now better.

    I can share specific outcomes, such as downtime reduction and positive changes related to that.

    What needs improvement?

    Debian is already really great, so there is nothing to complain about regarding improvements. I do not have anything else to add about needed improvements.

    For how long have I used the solution?

    I have been working in my current field for five years.

    What do I think about the stability of the solution?

    Debian is very stable.

    What do I think about the scalability of the solution?

    Debian's scalability is not something that is applicable here because this is an operating system.

    How are customer service and support?

    I found the customer support to be good, but I did not use it because there was no need.

    Which solution did I use previously and why did I switch?

    I previously used Ubuntu  before switching, and I have switched to Debian in some places.

    What was our ROI?

    I have seen a return on investment as I have saved time, which is the most important part.

    What's my experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing?

    My experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing is that Debian is free, so there is no price.

    Which other solutions did I evaluate?

    I did not evaluate other options before choosing Debian.

    What other advice do I have?

    I do not have advice to give to others looking into using Debian other than to be confident in what you are doing.

    Vivek S.

    Rock-Solid Stability and Flexibility with Debian

    Reviewed on Feb 05, 2026
    Review provided by G2
    What do you like best about the product?
    I love using Debian because of its rock-solid stability, reliability, and trustworthiness. It is perfect for running reliable servers, software development, and everyday desktop work because of the exceptional stability, long-term support, and huge software repositories. Its minimal bloat and strong security practices allow me to customize the system easily. Debian’s flexibility lets me build exactly what I need, and its predictable updates ensure the system stays reliable for years without surprises. The most valuable Debian features for me include APT for reliable package management, stable releases with long-term support, and the vast official repositories. The strong security updates, excellent documentation, and support for multiple architectures give me confidence when running both servers and desktop systems. Debian also integrates smoothly with tools like Docker, Podman, Git, and VS Code, providing a stable and efficient foundation for both development and production environments. I switched to Debian from Ubuntu Server for greater stability, fewer disruptive updates, and longer release lifecycles. Overall, it's a system I can trust to run smoothly for long periods without interruption.
    What do you dislike about the product?
    Debian can feel slow to adopt the latest software, which can be limiting for users who need cutting-edge features. Hardware support for very new devices sometimes lags. The installer and desktop setup process could be more user-friendly, and documentation, while thorough, can feel fragmented for beginners.
    What problems is the product solving and how is that benefiting you?
    I use Debian for running reliable servers, software development, and desktop work. It solves instability, frequent updates, and vendor lock-in. Its stability, long-term support, and strong security practices ensure smooth, predictable operations without disruptions.
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