The Integrated Methane Inversion (IMI) is a user-friendly, cloud-based facility for estimating regional methane emissions by analytical inversion of satellite observations from the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI). It enables researchers and stakeholders to infer methane emissions at 0.25 x 0.3125 (25 x 25 km2) resolution from TROPOMI satellite data resident on the Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud, without requiring expert knowledge of inverse methods or cumbersome data download.
The IMI uses the GEOS-Chem 3-D chemical transport model, also resident on AWS, as the forward model for the inversion.
IMI Research Paper:
Varon, D.J., D.J. Jacob, M. Sulprizio, L.A. Estrada, W.B. Downs, L. Shen, S.E. Hancock, H. Nesser, Z. Qu, E. Penn, Z. Chen, X. Lu, A. Lorente, A. Tewari, and C.A. Randles, Integrated Methane Inversion (IMI 1.0): A user-friendly, cloud-based facility for inferring high-resolution methane emissions from TROPOMI satellite observations, Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2022-45, 2022.
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If you are an AWS Free Tier customer with a free plan, you are eligible to subscribe to this offer. You can use free credits to cover the cost of eligible AWS infrastructure. See AWS Free Tier for more details. If you created an AWS account before July 15th, 2025, and qualify for the Legacy AWS Free Tier, Amazon EC2 charges for Micro instances are free for up to 750 hours per month. See Legacy AWS Free Tier for more details.
This software is free to use. You pay only for the AWS EC2 compute instance you run it on, billed per hour. Each dimension maps to a specific EC2 instance type, from small general-purpose sizes to large compute-, memory-, and GPU-optimized instances. There are no software license fees for any option. Your cost depends on which instance size you pick and how long you run it. Larger or specialized instances carry higher hourly rates. Choose an instance that matches the compute and memory needs of your methane inversion workload.
Top-of-mind questions for buyers
What does one hour of an EC2 instance dimension actually cover for running the methane inversion?
One hour is one running instance of that EC2 type for the software. The software itself is free, so the hourly charge reflects the underlying AWS compute. Each dimension is a distinct instance size with set CPU, memory, and sometimes GPU resources. You match the instance to your inversion workload.
Am I charged when my instance is stopped or the inversion job is idle?
Hourly charges apply while the instance runs. A fully stopped instance does not accrue compute charges. Stopped instances may still incur AWS storage fees for attached volumes. The software carries no license fee in any state. The documentation includes tips for minimizing AWS costs during use.
Can I run this without an EC2 instance to avoid the hourly cost?
The workflow can also run on a local compute cluster, either by building the environment manually or using a docker container. That route avoids EC2 hourly charges. The EC2 dimensions here apply only when you launch and run an AWS compute instance for the inversion.
imi.readthedocs.io
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An AMI is a virtual image that provides the information required to launch an instance. Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) instances are virtual servers on which you can run your applications and workloads, offering varying combinations of CPU, memory, storage, and networking resources. You can launch as many instances from as many different AMIs as you need.
Additionally, we encourage users to email us at integrated-methane-inversion@g.harvard.edu to introduce their application of the IMI. This allows us to provide important information about bugfixes and new features to the IMI and helps us prioritize future updates. We are scientists, not marketers, you won't receive unnecessary emails.
Please contact the IMI team if you have any questions about the changes. Our contact information is available on the imi website (https://carboninversion.com).
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