Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Virtual - BYOL

We have two deployment models for the use case: one is a perimeter firewall and one is a data center firewall. If you have a perimeter, you will position Cisco Secure Firewall  as a perimeter firewall; it fits more in data as a data center firewall because in a data center firewall, you are inspecting incoming traffic and you need a very good IPS, so Cisco Secure Firewall  is very effective as a data center firewall.

The best feature in Cisco Secure Firewall is the stability; we have a stable product with no lagging or crashing, unlike others. Additionally, the IPS is the next-generation IPS from Cisco, which has many features and many signatures with updated signatures for my IPS.

I switched to Cisco Secure Firewall to get very good IPS signatures and next-generation IPS; that is a market leader from Cisco.

The stability is very good. I do not experience any downtime, crashes, or performance issues; that is the best feature from Cisco Secure Firewall.

Most of the time, Cisco provides features on some versions and the updated versions will move them; for example, we can do firewall policies based on users, which is from Active Directory. It should be from Cisco ISE , so it is a very bad drawback from Cisco Secure Firewall. Not all customers have Cisco ISE , and we need to integrate to make a policy on users, not just by IP, but with users also. We had integration before with LDAP and Active Directory, but on some versions, Cisco requires us to do it through Cisco ISE.

I have five years of experience with Cisco Secure Firewall overall.

The stability is very good. I do not experience any downtime, crashes, or performance issues; that is the best feature from Cisco Secure Firewall.

Cisco Secure Firewall is providing scalability. I rate the scalability as a number 10.

I rate the technical support a number 10.

Compared to Fortinet, we have a complex configuration, but we still have a stable product rather than Fortinet's product.

Cisco Secure Firewall requires maintenance. Maintaining it is slightly complex; it is not easy or very easy.

I am a customer. It was purchased through a partner. I was satisfied with my experience with the partner.

I have seen a return on investment of 50.

The pricing for Cisco Secure Firewall is very good, and we got many discounts from them.

Cisco Secure Firewall is deployed on-premises. We have a team of four users using the solution. I rate this review a 10.

I use Cisco Secure Firewall  essentially as a firewall and for a secure access VPN solution. I need Cisco Secure Firewall  to fulfill that role; I need it for secure access, and it performs the firewalling I need it to do in the network segment where it is located.

I have seen a return on investment with Cisco Secure Firewall. Generally, where it sits in my network, there are other vendors as well, but Cisco Secure Firewall is a better product and easier to manage than those alternatives. It does more of the features that I want it to do to be more secure, and I will move the other vendors into Cisco Secure Firewall.

The biggest challenge I have with Cisco Secure Firewall is that I often need to look in a few places to find what I want to do or I find myself searching for where a particular feature is located. I know what I want to accomplish, but I cannot always find it easily; it takes some time looking around. Because I do not use Cisco Secure Firewall as heavily as other vendors, I find it a little harder to navigate, though I would caveat that with the possibility that with more use, it would become easier for me to navigate and accomplish what I want to do. I am not sure how I would specifically improve that aspect, but it is probably the biggest day-to-day challenge I have with it.

I have been using Cisco Secure Firewall for about a year, maybe just over.

Stability of Cisco Secure Firewall is generally very good.

In terms of scalability, because it is there for the secure access solution as well, it was right-sized when it was put in, so I have not had any scalability challenges for what I do. My organization is fairly static in terms of scale, so users and that type of thing do not scale up and down quickly; it is more slow-moving in that regard.

I have not done a whole lot of customer support with Cisco Secure Firewall.

Before Cisco Secure Firewall, I used Juniper as a vendor; I have used them with other vendors as well, but where I am using Cisco Secure Firewall, they are sort of a direct competitor with Juniper.

It took a couple of months to deploy Cisco Secure Firewall; that was the same for secure access, as it was all part of the same rollout. What took those months to deploy was probably more internal change controls; it is just slower moving, as I have done a lot of testing deployments in lab environments, so it is less of a technology issue and more of the constraints of where I work that slow it down.

I did not implement Cisco Secure Firewall personally, but I was there for the implementation.

I have seen a return on investment with Cisco Secure Firewall. Generally, where it sits in my network, there are other vendors as well, but Cisco Secure Firewall is a better product and easier to manage than those alternatives. It does more of the features that I want it to do to be more secure, and I will move the other vendors into Cisco Secure Firewall.

Integration with other systems is fairly slow-moving and static in that way. I would rate this review an 8.

In terms of security, Cisco Secure Firewall  is very reliable, especially when clients are up to date and run their security updates regularly. It is one of the greatest solutions for security in terms of networking. It is very easy to use, aside from being somewhat costly compared to other firewalling solutions. Cisco has been in existence for a while compared to other firewalling devices, which makes it more expensive. It is very easy to use, especially when you have hands-on experience with any of Cisco's devices before. You do not even need to probably take higher professional courses before you can manage it, especially if you can learn easily. For me, I learn quickly and I approach anything with the understanding that nothing is impossible, though it might take some time.

Because we have a centralized solution that manages all of our Cisco Secure Firewall  and Cisco devices within the network, and IHS spreads across more than 10 countries, all of which communicate together using the same devices, we can push policies centrally from the central management system to all the Cisco Secure Firewall devices and the policies take effect immediately.

We have been using Cisco Secure Firewall since 2015, which is when I joined IHS. Currently, I cannot remember the exact name because it has been a while since I logged into that environment, and I have already resigned from IHS to work as a consultant. We are using Cisco AnyConnect for our VPN, to be precise. We majorly use the VPN because all of our clients are on VPN, so whenever they want to connect to any of the resources from outside the network, they connect through the VPN.

The major improvement so far is that everything has moved from a black screen interface to a GUI that you can easily use. It is not necessary to do everything on a black screen. Aside from the price constraint, I do not really see much in terms of the disadvantages of this product. Although everything has advantages and disadvantages, the major disadvantage is the cost, which is why many people in the industry are moving to products like Check Point or Sophos because they are cheaper compared to Cisco Secure Firewall.

The major improvement needed is the GUI interface. Most of the new generation firewalls actually come with a GUI where you can do whatever you want to do without running a command, and they give that privilege. I believe Cisco Secure Firewall has already probably introduced that, as from the Cisco centralized application, you can manage many things, push many configurations, and do many things. However, they need to do more so that it is not necessary to give access to the black screen as in the core device to your users before they can do certain things. From the GUI interface, they should be able to do certain things. It creates a kind of restriction, and it is only when it is necessary that you probably launch the GUI or SSH to that device that users do whatever they need to do.

I have been using Cisco Secure Firewall since 2015, which is when I joined IHS.

Reliability is superb because we usually have monthly maintenance on all of our devices. Because all of our devices are on HA, we test the high availability and run any patches that need to be run. So far so good, it is reliable because there has never been a time when we have had a failover test that we ran into a problem.

Cisco Secure Firewall is scalable.

Technically, Cisco covers a lot.

Currently, I do not use any other firewalling solutions. I think the other HP product I probably worked with is not used anymore.

I might not say because I cannot compare my own experience with other people's experiences. For people like me and probably the majority of my team, we do not find it difficult to implement or deploy. However, for some new generation people that are just coming to the industry, they might find other firewalls very easy and straightforward in terms of deployment because they cannot be compared to Cisco Secure Firewall devices. For me, probably based on my years of experience, I do not find any challenges in terms of deployment.

The implementation team was effective.

Of course, what we are getting from Cisco Secure Firewall is worth it. There is always a return on investment because you find you invest heavily, but your environment is secure and then you are at rest; you do not need to panic. Even if attackers are coming, you know you will be rest assured that you are covered. Although other firewalls are okay, they cannot be compared to Cisco Secure Firewall.

The setup cost is somewhat high compared to other firewalling solutions.

I have a different job title now as I am doing more consulting work.

For instance, we have some resources on Azure , and when it comes to security posture on Azure , I take about more than 50% of it because I am in charge. When it comes to cloud security, we do not really have full control 100%, unlike when you have your firewall on-premises where you are the alpha and omega of the solution and these devices. You can do whatever you want to do. However, cloud security gives a kind of platform whereby you have some limitations because you do not have physical intervention to that device.

Aside from that, it is very easy to use, especially when you have hands-on experience with any of Cisco's devices before. You do not even need to take higher professional courses before you can manage it, especially if you can learn easily. For me, I learn quickly and I approach anything with the understanding that nothing is impossible, though it might take some time. My overall rating for Cisco Secure Firewall is 9 out of 10.

Assessment  of Cisco Secure Firewall  – Policy Unification & Zero-Trust Enablement

I assess the policy unification and operational flexibility of Cisco Secure Firewall  very positively, based on our hands-on deployment in the COE (Center of Excellence) lab environment where we conduct regular customer demonstrations.

1. Dynamic Policy Management in a Live Demo Environment

In our COE setup, firewall policies are frequently modified based on customer use cases.

• We regularly update existing rules or create new ones.
• Sometimes changes are required weekly.
• In certain scenarios, rule updates are needed multiple times in a single day.
• The environment is continuously adjusted to reflect customer-specific requirements.

Cisco Secure Firewall enables us to make these changes quickly and efficiently, demonstrating its operational flexibility and centralized policy control.

2. OT Network Segmentation & IDS/IPS Flexibility

Within our lab, we have a dedicated OT segment with multiple security zones configured.

To simulate real-world scenarios:

• We include attacker zones that generate controlled attack traffic.
• For some use cases, we enable IDS (detection-only) to showcase logging and monitoring.
• For other scenarios, we enable IPS signatures to demonstrate active prevention.

The ability to seamlessly switch policies from IDS-only mode to full intrusion prevention allows us to demonstrate multiple use cases using the same infrastructure without complexity.

This flexibility is particularly valuable in OT security environments where detection and prevention requirements may vary depending on operational needs.

3. Zero-Trust Architecture Demonstration

Cisco Secure Firewall plays a critical role in demonstrating Zero-Trust architecture in our lab.

Our integrated setup includes:

• Cisco Secure Firewall
• SDA fabric / trusted network switches
• Cisco Identity Services Engine (Cisco ISE )

Using Cisco ISE :

• Users are securely onboarded onto the network.
• Authentication and authorization policies are enforced.
• Role-based segmentation is applied.

If a connected user attempts unauthorized actions—such as accessing malicious destinations or generating abnormal traffic—the system responds automatically.

4. Automated Threat Containment – Practical Demonstration

For example:

• We restrict excessive ICMP traffic between segments.
• If a user continuously generates abnormal ICMP traffic,
• The firewall detects the behavior using IPS signatures.
• The firewall notifies Cisco ISE about the abnormal activity.
• Cisco ISE automatically quarantines the client into a restricted VLAN.

This process occurs without any manual intervention.

Even though our lab does not generate fully malicious real-world attacks, customers can clearly see how:

1. The firewall detects suspicious activity.
2. The integrated ecosystem communicates automatically.
3. The endpoint is isolated in real time.
4. The threat area is segmented from the rest of the network.

This provides a complete, practical Zero-Trust story:

• Secure onboarding
• Least-privilege access
• Continuous monitoring
• Automated threat response
• Dynamic segmentation

5. Unified Security Story for Customers

What makes this powerful is not just the firewall capability alone, but the integrated ecosystem:

• Identity-driven access control
• Behavioral detection
• Automated containment
• Dynamic VLAN reassignment
• Segmentation of threat zones

Cisco Secure Firewall allows us to demonstrate how a fully integrated security architecture can automatically identify, isolate, and contain threats—helping organizations minimize risk and maintain operational continuity.

One of the most valuable aspects of Cisco Secure Firewall is its deep and seamless integration within the Cisco security ecosystem.

While most next-generation firewall capabilities are broadly comparable across OEMs, the true differentiator lies in Cisco’s ecosystem-driven architecture and automation capabilities.

1. Ecosystem-Driven Security Automation (Unique Differentiator)

We have deployed Cisco Identity Services Engine (Cisco ISE) as our NAC solution and integrated it directly with Cisco Secure Firewall.

This integration enables Rapid Threat Containment (RTC):

• If the firewall detects malware activity (e.g., malicious download attempts or suspicious behavior),
• It automatically notifies Cisco ISE,
• Cisco ISE dynamically quarantines the endpoint or moves the user into a restricted security segment,
• All without manual intervention.

This closed-loop automation between detection and enforcement is a powerful advantage. It significantly reduces response time, limits lateral movement, and strengthens overall security posture.

This level of orchestration across network and security components is a major reason we prefer Cisco over other OEMs.

2. Advanced Visibility & Log Analytics

Another strong capability is the rich dashboard visibility within Cisco Secure Firewall.

• Detailed traffic analysis
• Granular log inspection
• Application-level visibility
• Improved troubleshooting capabilities

The dashboard enables faster root cause analysis and better operational decision-making.

3. AI-Driven Optimization with Cisco Secure Cloud Control

Recently, Cisco introduced Cisco Secure Cloud Control (SCC), a cloud-based unified security management platform.

With SCC, we gain access to AI-driven operations (AIOps ), which provides:

• Rule optimization recommendations
• Identification of overlapping firewall rules
• Policy cleanup insights
• Performance optimization guidance

This AI-assisted intelligence improves firewall efficiency and reduces configuration complexity over time.

4. Flexible Hybrid Security Management

One of the strongest advantages of Cisco is deployment flexibility.

For customers who:

• Prefer a fully cloud-managed model → SCC provides centralized management.
• Require on-premise control due to compliance or data sovereignty → we can deploy Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC).
• Want both on-prem control and cloud-based AI benefits → we can integrate on-prem FMC with SCC.

This hybrid capability allows organizations to:

• Maintain data control,
• Leverage AI-driven analytics,
• Manage multiple security products under a single umbrella.

This flexibility is a strong differentiator in environments with regulatory or operational constraints.

5. Improved User Experience & Modernized UI

From a configuration standpoint:

• The latest software releases have significantly enhanced the UI.
• Navigation is more intuitive.
• Policy configuration is more streamlined.
• Overall usability has improved compared to earlier versions.

This reflects Cisco’s continuous investment in platform modernization.

Feedback and Improvement Areas – Cisco Secure Firewall (Customer Perspective)

From a customer point of view, there are a few improvement areas observed while positioning Cisco Secure Firewall in competitive scenarios.

1. Dashboard & Visibility Enhancements

Customers often compare firewall dashboards across different OEMs during evaluation.

• Competing vendors typically provide more feature-rich and visually detailed dashboards.
• There is a perception that Cisco dashboards still require enhancement in terms of visualization, consolidated reporting, and built-in analytics.
• Some OEMs advertise additional security capabilities clearly within their publicly available data sheets, making competitive positioning easier.

In comparison, Cisco sometimes references separate documentation or explains how certain capabilities (such as anti-spam or antivirus functionality) can be achieved through integration or ecosystem components rather than native, built-in features. This creates a perception gap during customer discussions.

Improvement Opportunity:

• Enhance dashboard capabilities.
• Clearly articulate feature availability in public documentation and data sheets.
• Reduce dependency on cross-referenced documentation for commonly compared features.

2. Virtual Firewall / Multi-Instance Capabilities in Lower Models

Another competitive challenge relates to virtual firewall capabilities.

• Several OEMs provide virtual firewall (VDOM-like) functionality in lower-end models.
• In Cisco’s portfolio, multi-instance capability typically starts from higher-end platforms such as the 3K series or higher.
• Customers looking for smaller deployments with logical segmentation are often forced to consider higher models, resulting in a price jump.

Competitors also offer:

• Compact hardware models
• Dongle-based firewall appliances
• Smaller entry-level products with virtual segmentation

In Cisco’s case:

• To achieve similar multi-instance functionality, customers must opt for higher-tier models.
• This creates a significant pricing gap in entry-level or SMB deployments.

This pricing difference becomes a key factor when customers compare solutions. If competitors offer a lower-cost model with virtual segmentation, and Cisco requires a higher platform investment, customers may lean toward alternative OEMs.

3. Documentation Gaps – OT Protocol Visibility

In our lab environment, we have deployed Cisco Secure Firewall and are using Application Visibility and Control (AVC) for OT network monitoring.

Observations:

• OT protocols are clearly visible within application visibility.
• The firewall successfully identifies and classifies OT traffic.

However:

• This capability is not clearly mentioned in publicly available documentation.
• When a feature is available and functional, it should be explicitly documented in data sheets and feature guides.

The need for third-party integration depends on what we are looking for. Here  I am saying that the integration with Cisco NAC can be done because RTC functionality is only available with Cisco ISE and the firewall integration. For other ecosystems, if we use a NAC solution that is not Cisco, we can still integrate it for user authentication, such as with VPN user authentication. But in that case, we don't achieve the same functionality, such as RTC with other NAC solutions. This is one aspect.

Another part is that if we are using it, it always happens with some NAC solutions because we have Cisco NAC and Cisco firewall; we want consistent policy across the network, whether the user is on-prem or using VPN services. If this is a unified OEM solution, in that case, we require an agent, such as the Cisco Secure Client. That allows us to easily check the posture status of the remote user and connect to the network effortlessly. But if we are using a third-party solution, we can't achieve that.

From a SIEM  perspective, certain prerequisites must be fulfilled before integration with Cisco Secure Firewall can be completed. The feasibility of integration depends on the capabilities of the SIEM  platform. If the SIEM solution supports the required APIs and event handling mechanisms, similar functionality can be achieved. Therefore, integration itself is generally not the challenge; the key consideration is the desired security outcome within the overall ecosystem.

If the customer does not have a SIEM solution and intends to automate quarantine actions or enforce restricted access for users, a Network Access Control (NAC)  solution becomes mandatory. In this scenario, the recommended NAC solution is Cisco Identity Services Engine (Cisco ISE). Automated quarantine and dynamic access control workflows are dependent on NAC capabilities.

From a feature enhancement perspective for Cisco Secure Firewall, deeper NAC-driven integration adds significant value.

1. TrustSec / Tag-Based Policy Enforcement

Cisco ISE supports Cisco TrustSec, which enables Security Group Tag (SGT)-based segmentation.

• In traditional (legacy) networks, firewall policies are created based on IP addresses.
• With TrustSec, policies are defined based on user identity, group membership, and security tags instead of IP subnets.
• When users authenticate to the network, Cisco ISE assigns Security Group Tags (SGTs).
• These tags are shared with Cisco Secure Firewall.
• The firewall then enforces policies based on SGT-to-SGT rules rather than IP-to-IP rules.

Benefits:

• Significant reduction in the number of firewall rules
• Simplified policy management
• Improved scalability
• Easier implementation of role-based access control

This integration enhances operational efficiency and security posture.

2. Rapid Threat Containment (RTC)

Another key capability is Rapid Threat Containment (RTC).

If Cisco Secure Firewall detects malicious activity—such as malware download attempts identified via signature-based or advanced threat detection—it can notify Cisco ISE about the compromised endpoint.

Based on this input:

• Cisco ISE can automatically quarantine the user
• The endpoint can be moved to a restricted VLAN
• Access can be dynamically limited without manual intervention

This automated workflow ensures faster response time and reduces the risk of lateral movement within the network.

3. VPN and Posture Assessment 

This functionality is not limited to wired or LAN users.

For VPN users:

• Authentication can be integrated with third-party NAC solutions.
• However, if posture assessment (device compliance checking) is required in addition to authentication, Cisco ISE integration with Cisco Secure Firewall becomes essential.

Cisco ISE enables:

• Endpoint posture validation
• Dynamic policy assignment
• Automated remediation workflows

I have been working with Cisco Secure Firewall for around four to five years.

For Cisco's technical support, I always rate it a ten. It's excellent.

Implementation Approach – Cisco Secure Firewall

The implementation of Cisco Secure Firewall primarily depends on customer requirements and the selected management approach. Broadly, there are two deployment models:

1. Cloud-based management
2. On-premises management

Functionally, both approaches provide similar capabilities. The difference lies mainly in deployment workflow and management architecture.

1. Cloud-Based Deployment – Simplified Onboarding

When using cloud-based management through Cisco Secure Cloud Control, onboarding a new firewall is straightforward and efficient.

Key advantages:

• Plug-and-play provisioning
• No initial CLI configuration required
• Automatic onboarding to the management platform
• Centralized visibility from the cloud console

The typical process includes:

• Activating the tenant in the cloud management portal
• Completing basic prerequisites
• Connecting the firewall to the network
• Ensuring the device receives an IP address via DHCP
• Confirming internet connectivity for cloud registration

Once connected, the device automatically appears in the management portal and can be claimed without complex manual steps. This significantly simplifies large-scale or remote deployments.

2. On-Premises Deployment – Structured  Preparation

For on-premises management using Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC), the process is similarly straightforward but requires some initial preparation.

Before onboarding the firewall:

• FMC must be installed and fully configured.
• Network reachability between FMC and the firewall must be ensured.
• Registration keys and management connectivity must be prepared.

Once these prerequisites are completed, the firewall can be onboarded and managed centrally.

3. Deployment Timeline & Practical Experience

From our practical experience:

• Basic reachability and initial configuration can typically be completed within 30 minutes to a couple of hours.
• Plug-and-play onboarding significantly reduces deployment effort.
• Advanced configurations—such as production IPS signature tuning, policy optimization, and security rule validation—may require additional time depending on the environment.

Overall, the initial onboarding process is simple and efficient. The time investment primarily depends on the complexity of the security policies and production-level tuning requirements.

Overall Assessment

Cisco Secure Firewall offers:

• Flexible deployment models (cloud or on-prem)
• Simplified plug-and-play onboarding
• Minimal CLI dependency for initial setup
• Scalable management architecture
• Efficient initial configuration timeline

Regarding the impact of the cloud-delivered firewall on my customer's security posture, considering the firewall's deployment in production is crucial. When someone deploys the firewall, they will apply some intelligence and follow best practices to deploy the solutions. But after, the person managing the firewall is sometimes adding rules based on urgency, allowing certain rules that might permit any-any traffic. To mitigate some issues, they forget to disable this rule later. This rule shouldn't remain active in the firewall. This is one aspect they can encounter.

Another issue we face with customers is that they continue with the same configuration without updating new patches. They only update the setup when something happens. This is what sometimes occurs; users don't renew their license subscriptions. If they lack an updated subscription, they won't receive updates for the latest signatures. This will create problems in the live environment. Overall, I would rate this solution an eight out of ten.

Cisco Secure Firewall  can be used for perimeter security, IDS, IPS, and VPN purposes. When discussing secure access via Cisco Secure Firewall , it helps any roaming user, whether working from home, an airport, or in the office, to securely access any workload that could be located on a private cloud, public cloud, data center, or at the edge. It bypasses the on-premise firewall, but they offer firewall as a service, which is on the cloud and enables Secure Service Edge. Perimeter security is necessary and is part of their Secure Access offering, which is Firewall as a Service coming out of the cloud.

From Cisco Secure Firewall's security offering perspective, Cisco has a very comprehensive offering. Whether it is perimeter security in the form of firewall, user security for remote users for SASE , AI security, endpoint security, network security, or workload security, this fits very well into an overall security architecture proposed by Cisco, which is called a Security Reference Architecture. They have a very comprehensive range of products that integrate very well with their firewall. I do not view Cisco security offerings only from a firewall perspective, but from an overall offering perspective.

Cisco Secure Firewall includes something called Secure Cloud Control, which provides single management for consolidating policy across multiple pieces of equipment, whether it is a SASE  policy, firewall policy, or otherwise. Centralized policy management is possible within that firewall, and if you want to orchestrate the same policy across multiple security products, you can use Cisco Secure Cloud Control.

Different models exist for Cisco Secure Firewall. Every on-premise model has a limit to the throughput it can support, and up to that limit, it scales fine. After reaching that limit, you are supposed to replace the model. For on-premise solutions, this is the case. However, Firewall as a Service can scale to a very large extent because it is a cloud-based offering that can scale up to a very large number, which is not a problem.

Cisco Secure Firewall has been used and sold for at least three to four years.

Cisco Secure Firewall is quite stable. If I had to rate stability from zero to ten points for Cisco Secure Firewall, I would give it an eight.

Cloud-delivered firewall provides much better flexibility for an organization via Cisco Secure Firewall. First, you can ensure that any users coming from outside securely access any workload that the organization may be running either in a private cloud or public cloud on a hyperscaler. Second, it provides what is called local internet breakout, where any services not supposed to go through the firewall can do a local internet breakout. With Firewall as a Service, you can consume capacity as you grow, rather than trying to put one firewall for your peak load. This gives tremendous flexibility similar to the flexibility that exists in cloud consumption.

If I had to give points for technical support from Cisco, I would give it an eight. It is pretty good, and we do not face a challenge. The reason is that our own team is pretty capable technically, so we do not go back to Cisco for much support. Whenever we have requested support, they have been pretty responsive.

I do not view Cisco security offerings only from a firewall perspective, but from an overall offering perspective. Cisco Secure Firewall helps with the Zero Trust Security Model. ZTNA  is a concept that has to be implemented at every tier, including the firewall. You cannot implement zero trust without a firewall also supporting it. It is an important piece in building a zero trust architecture. The review rating for this product is an eight out of ten.