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    Hardened PostgreSQL-18 on Rocky Linux 9

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    Sold by: EASYCLOUD 
    Deployed on AWS
    AWS Free Tier
    This is a repackaged open source software product wherein additional charges apply for a pre-hardened, AWS-optimized image with verification reports and maintenance. This AMI delivers PostgreSQL 18 on a Rocky Linux 9.8 base hardened following DISA STIG guidance and tuned for EC2 by Easycloud-with before/after security scan reports and SBOM.

    Overview

    This is a repackaged open source software product wherein additional charges apply for a pre-hardened, AWS-optimized image with verifiable compliance evidence and maintenance. PostgreSQL 18 runs on a Rocky Linux 9.8 base hardened following DISA STIG guidelines, tuned for Amazon EC2 workloads, and shipped with a complete OpenSCAP evidence pack and Software Bill of Materials (SBOM).

    Value-Added Features

    PostgreSQL 18 Deployment:

    1. Best-Practice Deployment: PostgreSQL 18 professionally packaged by experienced engineers for a stable, optimized environment on a minimal OS installation.

    2. Bloat-Free Data Layer: CPU and memory go to query planning and transaction processing rather than unused system services.

    3. Broad Ecosystem Fit: Serves relational and analytical workloads and ORM-driven application layers built with Hibernate and SQLAlchemy, alongside modern frameworks such as Django, Ruby on Rails, and FastAPI.

    Hardened Operating System Base:

    1. DISA STIG Alignment: 339 security controls applied to the Rocky Linux 9.8 base via the SCAP Security Guide, including auditd logging, SSH hardening, kernel command line and module blocklist restrictions, and strict password policy enforcement.

    2. Fully Patched at Release: Zero packages with a pending update at build time, verified. The complete CVE scan ships inside the image.

    3. Documented Exceptions: Every STIG rule not applied is itemized with a technical justification, so the delivered posture is auditable.

    Comprehensive Evidence Pack:

    Every AMI carries an OpenSCAP evidence pack generated against DISA STIG guidance, under /opt/hardening-report/:

    • Base_Report.html: Pre-hardening scan report, the initial baseline.
    • Tailored_Profile_Report.html: Post-hardening report against the tailored profile shipped in this image.
    • Raw_STIG_Report.html: Post-hardening report against the unmodified baseline DISA STIG profile.
    • Exceptions.txt: Itemized unapplied STIG rules with technical justifications (AWS compatibility, site-specific policies, CSP service conflicts).
    • Tuning_Parameters.txt: Every tuning parameter applied on top of the hardening, each shown against its base-image value.
    • compliance_mapping.csv: Rule-by-rule mapping to NIST SP 800-53 controls and DISA STIG identifiers with pass/fail statuses.
    • package_changes.txt: Package delta against the minimal stock installation.
    • sbom.spdx.json: Software Bill of Materials in SPDX format, generated from the RPM database.
    • cve_scan.txt / cve_scan_full.txt.gz: Vulnerability scan reports categorizing CVEs by upstream patch availability.
    • key_files.sha256: SHA-256 checksums of the key configuration files changed by the hardening, so the delivered state can be verified.
    • README.txt: Index of artifact contents, operational guidelines, and configuration defaults.

    Reliability Validation:

    1. Validation Testing: Functional verification on clean AMI launches through multi-round integration testing, covering the complete database lifecycle with SELinux enforcing.

    AWS Network & Kernel Tuning:

    1. Network Stack: TCP BBR congestion control with fair queueing, increased connection backlogs, buffer adjustments, and MTU probing enabled.

    2. System Tuning: Red Hat tuned daemon active with a custom cloud profile, transparent hugepages set to madvise, and modified memory/EBS writeback parameters.

    3. EC2 Integration: NVMe I/O timeouts, Amazon Time Sync (chrony), IRQ balance daemon, and size-capped persistent journald logging.

    Operational Tools:

    1. Preinstalled Tools: AWS SSM Session Manager enabled, CloudWatch Agent installed (disabled by default).

    Maintenance:

    1. Maintenance Specifications: Rebuilt and updated bi-weekly to monthly incorporating upstream PostgreSQL and Rocky Linux 9.8 security updates, with artifact documentation refreshed per release.

    About PostgreSQL 18

    One of the world's most advanced open-source relational database systems, known for strict ACID compliance, a rich SQL feature set, and deep extensibility through JSONB, full text search, and foreign data wrappers. PostgreSQL 18 continues that lineage with further gains in query planning, vacuum efficiency, and logical replication, serving transactional and analytical workloads alike.

    About Rocky Linux 9

    Built directly from RHEL 9 source code for binary compatibility with the Red Hat 9 ecosystem, with predictable update cadences and a maintenance lifecycle through 2032. Any application compiled, certified, or documented for RHEL 9 runs without modification, and the platform is structurally aligned with AlmaLinux, CentOS Stream, and legacy CentOS deployments.

    Highlights

    • PostgreSQL 18 on a DISA STIG Hardened Base: 339 security controls applied to the Rocky Linux 9.8 foundation via the SCAP Security Guide, incorporating SSH hardening, kernel command line and module blocklists, and strict password policies out of the box.
    • Verifiable Evidence Pack and SBOM: A 12-file OpenSCAP evidence pack ships inside the image, with before/after scan reports, itemized exceptions and justifications, NIST SP 800-53 mapping, CVE scan, and a complete SPDX Software Bill of Materials.
    • PostgreSQL 18: Best-practice deployment. Packaged on a minimal, bloat-free installation - on an EC2-tuned base with TCP BBR and Red Hat tuned cloud profiles, rebuilt bi-weekly to monthly with upstream security patches.

    Details

    Delivery method

    Delivery option
    64-bit (x86) Amazon Machine Image (AMI)

    Latest version

    Operating system
    OtherLinux 9

    Deployed on AWS
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    Pricing

    Hardened PostgreSQL-18 on Rocky Linux 9

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    Pricing is based on actual usage, with charges varying according to how much you consume. Subscriptions have no end date and may be canceled any time. Alternatively, you can pay upfront for a contract, which typically covers your anticipated usage for the contract duration. Any usage beyond contract will incur additional usage-based costs.
    Additional AWS infrastructure costs may apply. Use the AWS Pricing Calculator  to estimate your infrastructure costs.
    If you are an AWS Free Tier customer with a free plan, you are eligible to subscribe to this offer. You can use free credits to cover the cost of eligible AWS infrastructure. See AWS Free Tier  for more details. If you created an AWS account before July 15th, 2025, and qualify for the Legacy AWS Free Tier, Amazon EC2 charges for Micro instances are free for up to 750 hours per month. See Legacy AWS Free Tier  for more details.

    Usage costs (791)

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    • ...
    Dimension
    Cost/hour
    t3.medium
    Recommended
    $0.02
    t2.micro
    $0.02
    t3.micro
    $0.02
    r7iz.12xlarge
    $0.09
    c8id.metal-48xl
    $0.09
    g6e.12xlarge
    $0.09
    g6.8xlarge
    $0.09
    m8a.12xlarge
    $0.09
    c5ad.xlarge
    $0.09
    c5n.18xlarge
    $0.09

    AI Insights

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    Dimensions summary

    You pay by the hour for this hardened PostgreSQL-18 image running on Rocky Linux 9. Pricing is not tiered by feature. Instead, each dimension maps to a specific AWS EC2 instance type, and your rate follows the size and family you choose. Small general-purpose instances cost less per hour, while large, memory-optimized, compute-optimized, storage, or GPU/accelerated instances cost more. You select the instance that fits your workload's CPU, memory, and storage needs. Software billing runs alongside the underlying AWS infrastructure charge. You can stop the instance to stop hourly software charges.

    Top-of-mind questions for buyers

    Each dimension maps to one AWS EC2 instance type running the hardened PostgreSQL-18 image on Rocky Linux 9. Your hourly rate reflects that instance's size and family. The vendor applies security hardening following standards like CIS Benchmarks, with kernel and network tuning built into the image.
    Two charges apply per running hour and add together. The software licence meters the hardened PostgreSQL-18 image. The underlying AWS charge covers the EC2 instance itself. Both accrue simultaneously while the instance runs. The instance family and size you pick drive both charges upward together.
    Hourly software charges apply only while the instance runs. Stopping the instance stops the software meter. Stopped instances may still incur AWS storage fees for attached volumes, but the software licence meters running time only. Restarting resumes hourly software billing at the same instance rate.
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    Usage information

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    Delivery details

    64-bit (x86) Amazon Machine Image (AMI)

    Amazon Machine Image (AMI)

    An AMI is a virtual image that provides the information required to launch an instance. Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) instances are virtual servers on which you can run your applications and workloads, offering varying combinations of CPU, memory, storage, and networking resources. You can launch as many instances from as many different AMIs as you need.

    Version release notes

    Latest Updates

    Additional details

    Usage instructions

    Connection Methods

    Once launched, SSH into the instance. The default username is 'rocky'. You can switch to the root user environment by running: sudo su -

    Install Information

    • OS: Rocky Linux 9
    • PostgreSQL: 18
    • Config File: '/var/lib/pgsql/18/data/postgresql.conf'

    Usage Instructions

    1. Access the database (peer authentication): This AMI uses PostgreSQL's official default peer authentication, so the 'postgres' database user has no password. Log in locally by running: sudo -u postgres psql

    2. Run a query: Once inside the psql prompt, verify connectivity with: SELECT version();

    3. Remote or password access (optional): By default only localhost is allowed. To enable password authentication and remote access, edit '/var/lib/pgsql/18/data/postgresql.conf' (listen_addresses) and '/var/lib/pgsql/18/data/pg_hba.conf' (authentication rules), then open port 5432 in the Security Group.

    4. Manage the service: Use 'sudo systemctl start/stop/restart/status postgresql-18' to control the database service.

    Firewall Configuration

    • SSH (Port 22): Required for initial system access.

    • PostgreSQL Database (Port 5432): Required for client connections to the database (localhost only by default; see step 3 to enable remote access).

    • Security Recommendation: For production environments, strictly limit access to these ports to trusted IP addresses only via cloud Security Groups or the local firewall.

    Support

    Vendor support

    Should you encounter any issues while using the system, please do not hesitate to contact us via email at: support@easyclouds.io ,Thank you!

    AWS infrastructure support

    AWS Support is a one-on-one, fast-response support channel that is staffed 24x7x365 with experienced and technical support engineers. The service helps customers of all sizes and technical abilities to successfully utilize the products and features provided by Amazon Web Services.

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