TabPFN-2.5 is a Tabular Foundation Model (TFM) used to make predictions on structured data without hyperparameter tuning and with minimal preprocessing. It is a pretrained transformer that provides instant predictions for classification, regression, and time-series tasks across messy tabular data (numeric, text, categorical, missing values, outliers, uninformative features). TabPFN-2.5 handles datasets up to 50,000 samples and 2,000 features and outperforms tree-based models and multi-hour tuned ensembles. This TabPFN-2.5 model package is free to use under the non-commercial conditions as specified in the model license.
Note: As of June 2026, a new version of this model is available, TabPFN-3-Plus. It is also available on AWS Marketplace.
TabPFN-2.5 by Prior Labs is the worlds leading Tabular Foundation Model. It ranks first on the popular TabArena benchmark for classification and regression tasks, outperforming tree-based models and ensembles tuned for more than 4 hours on datasets up to 50,000 samples and 2,000 features. TabPFN is a pretrained transformer trained on hundreds of millions of synthetic prediction tasks, allowing it to generalize across thousands of use cases in a single forward pass. This enables fast, accurate predictions with minimal preprocessing. The model handles mixed feature types (text, numerical, categorical), missing values, uninformative features, and outliers. It is an ideal default model for teams seeking reliable performance without costly tuning or retraining cycles. In addition to classification, regression, and time-series tasks, TabPFN can be used for unsupervised workflows such as synthetic data generation, uncertainty estimation, and learning tabular embeddings. TabPFN-2.5 is the third generation of the TabPFN models previously published in Nature. This TabPFN-2.5 model package is free to use under the non-commercial conditions as specified in the model license.
Highlights
Achieve state-of-the-art classification and regression performance in seconds. TabPFN-2.5 removes the need for model selection and hyperparameter tuning, delivering fast and accurate predictions with minimal setup.
Applies to structured data across any industry including healthcare, finance, manufacturing, energy, and more. Proven across thousands of real-world use cases and diverse tabular datasets.
No retraining needed. Update the model context with new data and get updated predictions immediately.
AWS Marketplace now accepts line of credit payments through the PNC Vendor Finance program. This program is available to select AWS customers in the US, excluding NV, NC, ND, TN, & VT.
This listing is free to license, so you pay only for the AWS compute you run. Pricing is organized by AWS instance type and by inference mode. Batch mode covers general-purpose, GPU, and older GPU instances for scheduled jobs. Real-time mode covers newer GPU instances plus general GPU families for live predictions. Within each mode, charges scale with instance size, from smaller single-GPU or CPU instances up to multi-GPU and high-memory instances. You are billed per host hour, so cost rises with instance size and hours you keep the model running.
Top-of-mind questions for buyers
What is the difference between batch and real-time inference modes for billing?
Both meter per host hour on the instance you run. Batch mode fits scheduled jobs that process data in groups. Real-time mode fits live prediction requests that need an always-on endpoint. Real-time endpoints accrue charges the whole time they stay running, while batch jobs charge only while the job runs.
What does one host hour cover, and am I charged when the model sits idle?
One host hour means one hour that the chosen AWS instance stays provisioned for inference. Real-time endpoints keep accruing host-hour charges while running, even with no prediction requests. To stop charges, you must shut the endpoint down. Batch jobs stop billing once the job finishes.
How do I choose which instance type to pay for?
The model handles datasets up to 50,000 samples and 2,000 features. Smaller CPU or single-GPU instances suit lighter workloads. Multi-GPU and high-memory instances suit larger data or faster inference needs. Cost scales with instance size and running hours, so match the instance to your dataset and speed requirements.
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Vendor refund policy
Using TabPFN-2.5 on Amazon SageMaker is free of charge for non-commercial use. Because the model itself does not incur any licensing or usage fees, no refunds are provided for any costs incurred while using this product, including but not limited to charges for AWS compute instances, storage, networking, or any other AWS infrastructure used to run or host the model.
If you have questions about this policy or need assistance, you can contact Prior Labs at: hello@priorlabs.ai
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An Amazon SageMaker model package is a pre-trained machine learning model ready to use without additional training. Use the model package to create a model on Amazon SageMaker for real-time inference or batch processing. Amazon SageMaker is a fully managed platform for building, training, and deploying machine learning models at scale.
Deploy the model on Amazon SageMaker AI using the following options:
Real-time inference
Deploy the model as an API endpoint for your applications. When you send data to the endpoint, SageMaker processes it and returns results by API response. The endpoint runs continuously until you delete it. You're billed for software and SageMaker infrastructure costs while the endpoint runs. AWS Marketplace models don't support Amazon SageMaker Asynchronous Inference. For more information, see Deploy models for real-time inference .
Batch transform
Deploy the model to process batches of data stored in Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3). SageMaker runs the job, processes your data, and returns results to Amazon S3. When complete, SageMaker stops the model. You're billed for software and SageMaker infrastructure costs only during the batch job. Duration depends on your model, instance type, and dataset size. AWS Marketplace models don't support Amazon SageMaker Asynchronous Inference. For more information, see Batch transform for inference with Amazon SageMaker AI .
Version release notes
Fixes an issue for regressor and specifying quantiles
Additional details
Inputs
Outputs
Usage instructions
Sample notebooks
Inputs
Summary
You can submit inference requests to TabPFN-2.5 using two supported input formats:
application/json - a JSON-encoded request body
multipart/form-data - with a single Parquet file
Both formats must stay within the 25 MB SageMaker payload limit. Because Parquet is compressed, multipart requests allow more rows or features to fit into the same limit.
Each request may include optional model_params (to configure how the underlying estimator runs) and predict_params (to control the output format of predictions). These parameters follow the same structure in both JSON and multipart inputs.
See examples and fields descriptions below.
Limitations for input type
All request payloads, regardless of their content type must be within 25 MB. Larger requests will be automatically rejected by Amazon SageMaker.
The following table describes supported input data fields for real-time inference and batch transform.
1
2
Field name
Description
Constraints
Required
task
The inference task.
Supported "classification", "regression".
Yes
n_estimators
The number of estimators in the TabPFN ensemble, default 8. We aggregate the predictions of `n_estimators` - many forward passes of TabPFN..
-
No
categorical_features_indices
The indices of the columns that are suggested to be treated as categorical, default None. If `None`, the model will infer the categorical columns.
-
No
softmax_temperature
The temperature for the softmax function, default 0.9. This is used to control the confidence of the model's predictions. Lower values make the model's predictions more confident.
Temperature must be greater than 0.
No
average_before_softmax
Only used if `n_estimators > 1`, default False. Whether to average the predictions of the estimators before applying the softmax function.
-
No
ignore_pretraining_limits
Whether to ignore the pre-training limits of the model, default False. The TabPFN models have been pre-trained on a specific range of input data. If the input data is outside of this range, the model may not perform well.
-
No
inference_precision
The precision to use for inference, default "auto". This can dramatically affect the speed and reproducibility of the inference. Higher precision can lead to better reproducibility but at the cost of speed.
-
No
fit_mode
Determine how the TabPFN model is fitted. The mode determines how the data is preprocessed and cached for inference. This is unique to an in-context learning foundation model like TabPFN, as the "fitting" is technically the forward pass of the model.
-
No
memory_saving_mode
Enable GPU/CPU memory saving mode, default "auto". This can both avoid out-of-memory errors and improve fit+predict speed by reducing memory pressure.
-
No
random_state
Controls the randomness of the model. Pass an int for reproducible results and see the scikit-learn glossary for more information.
For general support or license inquiries reach out to us via hello@priorlabs.ai
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TabPFN-3-Plus by Prior Labs is the latest generation Tabular Foundation Model. A single forward pass tops the public TabArena benchmark for classification and regression, scales to 1M training rows (at 200 features) or 100k rows (at 2000 features), and runs up to 20x faster than TabPFN-2.5. TabPFN-3-Plus also natively handles text features: string-valued columns are accepted directly, without requiring upstream featurization, and are encoded jointly with numeric and categorical features inside the model. Released under the TABPFN-3.0 License v1.0 for research and internal evaluation.
National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) dataset providing high-resolution aerial imagery for agricultural monitoring, land use analysis, and natural resource management.
This product has charges associated includes additional support provided by Fifty Clouds. By choosing this product, you gain not only the robustness of the original software but also access to specialized technical assistance and updates, ensuring optimal performance and seamless integration in your AWS environment.
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