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    Social distancing detection algorithm

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    Deployed on AWS
    This machine learning model uses computer vision to detect aggregate level of social distancing in waiting rooms within hospitals.

    Overview

    Video-based AI that detects when room occupancy or social distancing falls outside COVID-19 policy. Analyzes statistical patterns at scale.

    See also separate Facemask compliance detection module.

    Created by Providence Health Care, working with multidisciplinary teams from the University of British Columbia, including the Dept. of Computing Science & Computer Vision Lab. Our mission is to improve patient outcomes, particularly the most vulnerable in our Long-Term Care and Acute Care settings.

    Highlights

    • This machine learning models uses computer vision to detect aggregate level of social distancing in waiting rooms within hospitals. The model is currently in the pilot phase at St. Paul's Hospital in Vancouver, Canada in order to ensure physical distancing and compliance to infection control procedures for the safety of our patients, staff and visitors. The model utilizes Yolo-v3 objection detection model and weights by applying a single neural network to the full image. No personally identifiable information is stored as part of the analysis. This model is not intended for medical use.
    • Using YOLO v3, the model uses a variant of Darknet, which originally has 53 layer network trained on Imagenet. For the task of detection, 53 more layers are stacked onto it, giving us a 106 layer fully convolutional underlying architecture for YOLO v3. YOLO v3 is a fully convolutional network and its eventual output is generated by applying a 1 x 1 kernel on a feature map. In YOLO v3, the detection is done by applying 1 x 1 detection kernels on feature maps of three different sizes at three different places in the network. YOLO v3 makes prediction at three scales, 32, 16 and 8 respectively.
    • Utilizing Yolo-v3 object detection model, we apply a single neural network to the full image. This network divides the image into regions and predicts bounding boxes and probabilities for human class for each region. The distance between centroid of two detected human bounding boxes are measured, with the assumption that 150cm is X amount of pixels apart in the video. The number of social distancing violation and the total number of people is recorded to a CSV file for statistical analysis as aggregate statistics. No personally identifiable information (PII) is stored.

    Details

    Delivery method

    Latest version

    Deployed on AWS

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    Pricing

    Social distancing detection algorithm

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    Pricing is based on actual usage, with charges varying according to how much you consume. Subscriptions have no end date and may be canceled any time.
    Additional AWS infrastructure costs may apply. Use the AWS Pricing Calculator  to estimate your infrastructure costs.

    Usage costs (52)

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    Dimension
    Description
    Cost/host/hour
    ml.m4.2xlarge Inference (Real-Time)
    Recommended
    Model inference on the ml.m4.2xlarge instance type, real-time mode
    $0.00
    ml.m4.2xlarge Inference (Batch)
    Recommended
    Model inference on the ml.m4.2xlarge instance type, batch mode
    $0.00
    ml.m4.4xlarge Inference (Real-Time)
    Model inference on the ml.m4.4xlarge instance type, real-time mode
    $0.00
    ml.m5.4xlarge Inference (Real-Time)
    Model inference on the ml.m5.4xlarge instance type, real-time mode
    $0.00
    ml.m4.16xlarge Inference (Real-Time)
    Model inference on the ml.m4.16xlarge instance type, real-time mode
    $0.00
    ml.m5.2xlarge Inference (Real-Time)
    Model inference on the ml.m5.2xlarge instance type, real-time mode
    $0.00
    ml.p3.16xlarge Inference (Real-Time)
    Model inference on the ml.p3.16xlarge instance type, real-time mode
    $0.00
    ml.c5.2xlarge Inference (Real-Time)
    Model inference on the ml.c5.2xlarge instance type, real-time mode
    $0.00
    ml.p3.2xlarge Inference (Real-Time)
    Model inference on the ml.p3.2xlarge instance type, real-time mode
    $0.00
    ml.c4.2xlarge Inference (Real-Time)
    Model inference on the ml.c4.2xlarge instance type, real-time mode
    $0.00

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    Usage information

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    Delivery details

    Amazon SageMaker model

    An Amazon SageMaker model package is a pre-trained machine learning model ready to use without additional training. Use the model package to create a model on Amazon SageMaker for real-time inference or batch processing. Amazon SageMaker is a fully managed platform for building, training, and deploying machine learning models at scale.

    Deploy the model on Amazon SageMaker AI using the following options:
    Deploy the model as an API endpoint for your applications. When you send data to the endpoint, SageMaker processes it and returns results by API response. The endpoint runs continuously until you delete it. You're billed for software and SageMaker infrastructure costs while the endpoint runs. AWS Marketplace models don't support Amazon SageMaker Asynchronous Inference. For more information, see Deploy models for real-time inference  .
    Deploy the model to process batches of data stored in Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3). SageMaker runs the job, processes your data, and returns results to Amazon S3. When complete, SageMaker stops the model. You're billed for software and SageMaker infrastructure costs only during the batch job. Duration depends on your model, instance type, and dataset size. AWS Marketplace models don't support Amazon SageMaker Asynchronous Inference. For more information, see Batch transform for inference with Amazon SageMaker AI  .
    Version release notes

    beta subject to validation and further training

    Additional details

    Inputs

    Summary

    This model is absolutely not intended as a substitue for a doctor's medical diagnosis.

    Input Supported content types: video

    This model accepts videos in the mime-type specified above.

    Output Content type: text/plain Please refer to the github notebook for the sample output.

    Invoking Endpoint For a single image file: Create an endpoint and provide the source video file in the data directory. The output is obtained in the form of a text file output.txt in the data directory.

    Input MIME type
    text/csv
    See Input Summary
    See Input Summary

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