AWS Big Data Blog
Category: Announcements
Introducing Apache Iceberg materialized views in AWS Glue Data Catalog
Hundreds of thousands of customers build artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) and analytics applications on AWS, frequently transforming data through multiple stages for improved query performance—from raw data to processed datasets to final analytical tables. Data engineers must solve complex problems, including detecting what data has changed in base tables, writing and maintaining transformation […]
Introducing AWS Glue 5.1 for Apache Spark
AWS recently announced Glue 5.1, a new version of AWS Glue that accelerates data integration workloads in AWS. AWS Glue 5.1 upgrades the Spark engines to Apache Spark 3.5.6, giving you newer Spark release along with the newer dependent libraries so you can develop, run, and scale your data integration workloads and get insights faster. In this post, we describe what’s new in AWS Glue 5.1, key highlights on Spark and related libraries, and how to get started on AWS Glue 5.1.
Auto-optimize your Amazon OpenSearch Service vector database
AWS recently announced the general availability of auto-optimize for the Amazon OpenSearch Service vector engine. This feature streamlines vector index optimization by automatically evaluating configuration trade-offs across search quality, speed, and cost savings. You can then run a vector ingestion pipeline to build an optimized index on your desired collection or domain. Previously, optimizing index […]
Build billion-scale vector databases in under an hour with GPU acceleration on Amazon OpenSearch Service
AWS recently announced the general availability of GPU-accelerated vector (k-NN) indexing on Amazon OpenSearch Service. You can now build billion-scale vector databases in under an hour and index vectors up to 10 times faster at a quarter of the cost. This feature dynamically attaches serverless GPUs to boost domains and collections running CPU-based instances. With […]
Run Apache Spark and Iceberg 4.5x faster than open source Spark with Amazon EMR
This post shows how Amazon EMR 7.12 can make your Apache Spark and Iceberg workloads up to 4.5x faster performance.
Apache Spark encryption performance improvement with Amazon EMR 7.9
In this post, we analyze the results from our benchmark tests comparing the Amazon EMR 7.9 optimized Spark runtime against Spark 3.5.5 without encryption optimizations. We walk through a detailed cost analysis and provide step-by-step instructions to reproduce the benchmark.
Achieve 2x faster data lake query performance with Apache Iceberg on Amazon Redshift
In 2025, Amazon Redshift delivered several performance optimizations that improved query performance over twofold for Iceberg workloads on Amazon Redshift Serverless, delivering exceptional performance and cost-effectiveness for your data lake workloads. In this post, we describe some of the optimizations that led to these performance gains.
Introducing catalog federation for Apache Iceberg tables in the AWS Glue Data Catalog
AWS Glue now supports catalog federation for remote Iceberg tables in the Data Catalog. With catalog federation, you can query remote Iceberg tables, stored in Amazon S3 and cataloged in remote Iceberg catalogs, using AWS analytics engines and without moving or duplicating tables. In this post, we discuss how to get started with catalog federation for Iceberg tables in the Data Catalog.
Accelerate data lake operations with Apache Iceberg V3 deletion vectors and row lineage
In this post, we walk you through the new capabilities in Iceberg V3, explain how deletion vectors and row lineage address these challenges, explore real-world use cases across industries, and provide practical guidance on implementing Iceberg V3 features across AWS analytics, catalog, and storage services.
Introducing Cluster Insights: Unified monitoring dashboard for Amazon OpenSearch Service clusters
This blog will guide you through setting up and using Cluster Insights, including key features and metrics. By the conclusion, you’ll understand how to use Cluster insights to recognize and address performance and resiliency issues within your OpenSearch Service clusters.









